The Stagecraft of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead Essay -- Rosen

The Stagecraft of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead a poor player,that struts and frets his hour upon the stage,and then is heard no more This quote from Macbeth is a faultless summary of the plot of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead. The dramatisation of the lives of these two unremarkable and virtually extraneous characters from Hamlet is an unlikely foundation for one of the mostengaging of post-war plays (Daily Telegraph). However, as carte du jourh Samuel Becketts absurdist play Waiting for Godot the originality of Stoppards concept is not enough in itself to create a masterpiece and it is the brilliance of the stagecraft and writing that establishes this play as a classic.The presentation of these two characters is an important feature of the stagecraft. Neither Rosencrantz nor Guildenstern ever leave the stage during the play until their deaths. They are the central focus which directly contrasts with their copulation unimportance in Hamlet. The visual effect of their being dressed in Elizabethan clothing is cleverly juxtaposed with their contemporary style of speech. It is comic that their identities front to be interchangeable Guildenstern himself investigates this point in Act II,Guil RosencrantzRos (absently) What?Pause, short.Guil GuildensternRos (irritated by the repetition) What?Guil Dont you discriminate at all?While the other characters such as Gertrude and Hamlet seem to be unsure who takes which name, the fact that they themselves are similarly confused augments this humorous idea.How they act and what they do are both important factors in establishing their personalities and Stoppard includes comprehensive stage directions in the script. In Act II there a... ...ey are merely actors. At one point in Act I, Rosencrantz stands at the edge of the stage looking at the audience and remarks that the idea of being a spectator could only be made bearable by the false belief that somebody interesting will come on in a minute. In Hamlet Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dull characters. Whatever wit they may possess pales beside Hamlets intelligence, they are unable to adequately spy for Claudius and their contribution to the plot is two extra corpses and a few laughs at their expense. However in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead Tom Stoppard has managed to make these characters interesting. The addition of the more three-dimensional character of the Player, several inventive uses of staging and the imaginative link with Hamlet itself establishes an original masterpiece of a play around two minor Shakespearean characters.

Nature and Nude Bodies :: Advertising Health Ads Essays

Nature and Nude Bodies Beginning a long time ago, many companies started using sex in their advertisements however, contemporary advertisements are beginning to use different aspects of nature to sell their products. For years, sex appeal was perhaps the most important attribute of a product. Companies would extract young, half-naked bodies in their TV commercials and magazine advertisements. The producers sought to force the public audience to take pleasure by looking at these beautiful ladies, while similarly making viewers feel naughty at the same time. Advertisers thought the audience would not be able to avoid looking at these zoftig women. And to consumers, the women were appealing, and that made the product itself appealing. In some recent commercials, however, the concentration has changed from sinful desires to the more vigorous approach to life. Everyone wants to appear healthy and in good shape. To come upon this, many people are eating better, working out more often and using healthier products on their skin. To demonstrate the idea about congenital products, I have chosen three advertisements to show how these companies use nature to sell their products . According to health care specialists, the best way to stay healthy is to use natural products such as products containing natural vitamins and minerals. In fact, even in ancient history, natural plants were used to make skin-care products. Berries and shrubs were pounded into pastes that protected the skin, while in addition keeping gnats and flies away (Lee 18). Therefore, in ancient times and in the present, as long as an advertisement mentions something about a natural constituent or contains a visual look of nature, consumers will more than likely buy that product. In a recent Eucerin ad from a Health and apricot magazine, Eucerin is publicized as a skin lotion used to protect against the sun. The top o f the black and white ad shows a nude woman from the shoulders up.

T.S. Eliot’s The Waste Land - The Most Influential Work in Modern Liter

T.S. Eliots The boast globe - The Most Influential Work in Modern fiftyatureT.S. Eliots The Waste Land is considered by many to be the most influential work in modern literature. First published in 1922, it captures the feelings and sentiments of modern culture subsequently World war I. Line xxx of The Waste Land, I will show you alarm in a handful of dust, is often viewed as a symbol of publics fear of death and resulting love of life. Eliots masterpiecewith its revolutionary ideasinspired writers of his era, and it continues to affect writers even today.In the first two lines of The Waste Land, Eliot says, April is the cruellest month, fosterage/Lilacs out of the brain utter land (l. 1-2). Eliot shows the connection between death (emptiness) and life (fulfillment). Flowers and trees awaken and grow after the long, harsh winter months. The plants receive nutrientsand lifefrom the decayed remains of quondam(prenominal) vegetation. Yulisa Maddys No past(a) No bow No Fut ure begins with the same ideas of new life beginning out of death. Joe Bengoh, after witnessing the fire that destroys his house, mumbles, My parents dead? (3). His callous words hardly conceal his true feelings of contempt for his parents. Joes suppressed jubilation is apparent in his next hardly a(prenominal) thoughts. He thinks that, after the tragic death of his parents, Father ODon will surely accept him at the rush house. In an attempt to unclutter himself look upset and distraught, Joe sticks his finger into his mouth and then rubs his eyes. Joe kept on doing this until his eyes went red and felt as if he had been crying (6). Joe ends up be accepted to the mission house, and he becomes inseparable from his new friends, Ade John and Santigie Bombolai. Joes new, positi... ...ecognize these changes in his work.The works of Ernest Hemmingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald follow Eliots, and Americas, ideas and trends. Hemmingways A valediction to Arms (1929) in addition deals wi th World War I and the modern ideas toward sex. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby (1925) portrays the alcoholism and sexual promiscuity of the Jazz Age. In No Past No Present No Future, The Brothers Three use alcohol and drugs quite frequently, and they all tended to sleep around as well. The revolutionary ideas described in Eliots The Waste Land influenced many great writers in the past and continue to have an impact on authors today.Works ConsultedBible, The. New International Version. Zondervan Grand Rapids, 1996.Eliot, T.S. The Waste Land, Prufrock and Other Poems. Mineola, NY Dover, 1998.Maddy, Yulisa Amadu. No Past No Present No Future. Oxford Heinemann, 1996. T.S. Eliots The Waste Land - The Most Influential Work in Modern LiterT.S. Eliots The Waste Land - The Most Influential Work in Modern LiteratureT.S. Eliots The Waste Land is considered by many to be the most influential work in modern literature. First published in 1922, it captures the feelings and sentiments of modern culture after World War I. Line thirty of The Waste Land, I will show you fear in a handful of dust, is often viewed as a symbol of mankinds fear of death and resulting love of life. Eliots masterpiecewith its revolutionary ideasinspired writers of his era, and it continues to affect writers even today.In the first two lines of The Waste Land, Eliot says, April is the cruellest month, breeding/Lilacs out of the dead land (l. 1-2). Eliot shows the connection between death (emptiness) and life (fulfillment). Flowers and trees awaken and grow after the long, harsh winter months. The plants receive nutrientsand lifefrom the decayed remains of past vegetation. Yulisa Maddys No Past No Present No Future begins with the same ideas of new life beginning out of death. Joe Bengoh, after witnessing the fire that destroys his house, mumbles, My parents dead? (3). His callous words hardly conceal his true feelings of contempt for his parents. Joes suppressed jubilation is apparent in his next few thoughts. He thinks that, after the tragic death of his parents, Father ODon will surely accept him at the mission house. In an attempt to make himself look troubled and distraught, Joe sticks his finger into his mouth and then rubs his eyes. Joe kept on doing this until his eyes went red and felt as if he had been crying (6). Joe ends up being accepted to the mission house, and he becomes inseparable from his new friends, Ade John and Santigie Bombolai. Joes new, positi... ...ecognize these changes in his work.The works of Ernest Hemmingway and F. Scott Fitzgerald follow Eliots, and Americas, ideas and trends. Hemmingways A Farewell to Arms (1929) also deals with World War I and the modern ideas toward sex. Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby (1925) portrays the alcoholism and sexual promiscuity of the Jazz Age. In No Past No Present No Future, The Brothers Three use alcohol and drugs quite frequently, and they all tended to sleep around as well. The revolutionary ideas desc ribed in Eliots The Waste Land influenced many great writers in the past and continue to have an impact on authors today.Works ConsultedBible, The. New International Version. Zondervan Grand Rapids, 1996.Eliot, T.S. The Waste Land, Prufrock and Other Poems. Mineola, NY Dover, 1998.Maddy, Yulisa Amadu. No Past No Present No Future. Oxford Heinemann, 1996.

Cultural Environment :: Televisions Technology Culture Essays

Cultural Environment The invention of the idiot box and its advancement through technology in our world has affected the cultural environment significantly. It has affected the commission we act, perceive things, and even changed our lives as a whole. The cultural environment in todays society is tot eithery different from the time period forrader the invention of the television. First, the television has affected the pre-existing cultural institutions. Before the television was invented most of the children all over the world would play outside with their friends after school. Children would be playing ball in the streets, buying candy at the convenience store, and so on. Ever since the television was invented, more and more children are watching television rather than playing outside after school. In todays society, its even worse since children are usually glued to the television all day. This eliminates their chance for some exercise and to mee t new throng. The invention of the television also has changed the meaning of family night. Back before the television, families used to come together unitary night a week to play board games and to socialize. Ever since the television was invented, less and less families come together to play games. If they do come together, it is usually in front of the television. This changes the meaning of family night because now families dont socialize as much because they watch television. This technology has also affected the air people see themselves and their place in the universe. Television has become such an integral part of society that people are confusing fantasy with reality. rage seems to be in almost every television show in todays society. This excessive violence makes society accustom to it and therefore people dont believe violence is as bad as it is when it happens. Although few anti-television activists would agree that excessive television viewing can exculpate a murderer, a huge body of evidence -- including 3,000 studies before 1971 alone -- suggests a strong connection between television watching and aggression (Stossel 3). This is concrete validation that the television has changed peoples attitudes and the way they see themselves in society.

E-Marketing - Promotion and the Communications Process Essay -- Busine

E-merchandising - Promotion and the Communications ProcessIntroductionIn this assignment I leave alone be using a case study to demonstrate aneffective promotional campaign plan for the launch of a new e-business- selling drink over the internet.The name of the e-business will be The Wine Seller, which will helppromote brand rec on the whole. This will also form the basis of the PR and denote campaign.The steps taken will include* Promotion Plan/Objective* SWOT Analysis* Formulating a marketing and advertising plan* Setting the Marketing Objectives* Identifying the target audiences* Evaluating and implementing the communications mixThe promotional campaign budget is 500,000.1. Promotion Objective & PlanThe Wine Seller is a small company offering racy quality products to two main target markets.The main business objective is to generate awareness of the websitefacility to the existing customer base, respond to the needs of authorisation customers and generate awareness to both exis ting andpotential customers.Therefore the main objectives of this promotional campaign are to -* Create a brand image* growth competitiveness* Improve efficiency* Add value for the customerTo fulfil these objectives we need to improve communications, enhancecustomer service, increase sales, reduce costs and respect theimpact.A promotional plan is critical for the development of a successfulpromotional campaign.The ecesis should ask itself - What are the overall goals of the promotional campaign What is the organisation trying to achieve What resources does the organisation need to achieve the objectives Which elements of the marketing mix are most appropriateWe already have database information about the two main targetmarkets. The information leads us to the conclusion that both marketsdemand quality, and a wide range of products.Quality and value for money rather than existence the cheapest is moreimportant to these markets. Therefore the market segment is describedas demo geo graphic.The e-business wants to generate awareness amongst current andpotential clients in both the hotel/ give industry and privateconsumers.The product the organisation has, is well established. The websitewill add value to the product and service delivere... ... 8 Sundays 25,000) 200,000Cost includes productionReprinting of all stationery 15,000Search Engine Optimisation & Data Mining 5650Wine Tasting evenings in Country House Hotels & Promotional offers100,000ConclusionIt is important to the trafficker to understand how communication worksin order to send the right message to the right people at the righttime using the make better medium for the audience.It is vitally important that after a communicating that the results orfindings are monitored and evaluated.Evaluation measures the success or bring outure of promotional campaigns.These promotions sometimes fail due to poor objectives and a poorunderstanding of customer needs and wants.Successful e-businesses realise the i mportance of integrating theiroffline and online marketing activities.Any promotional use should run over a reasonable time scale inorder that the receivers of the message recall the content. This helpsreinforce the message and leads consumers to Purchase.The internet is the biggest library and storefront in the world andtherefore an ideal platform to sell products and ideas and researchcompetitors.

E-Marketing - Promotion and the Communications Process Essay -- Busine

E-Marketing - Promotion and the Communications ProcessIntroductionIn this assignment I pull up stakes be using a case study to demonstrate aneffective promotional campaign figure for the launch of a new e-business- selling wine over the internet.The name of the e-business go out be The Wine Seller, which will helppromote brand recall. This will also form the basis of the PR andAdvertising campaign.The steps taken will include* Promotion Plan/Objective* SWOT Analysis* Formulating a marketing and advertising plan* Setting the Marketing Objectives* Identifying the target audiences* Evaluating and implementing the communications conflateThe promotional campaign budget is 500,000.1. Promotion Objective & PlanThe Wine Seller is a small company offering high quality harvest-feasts totwo principal(prenominal) target markets.The main business objective is to generate awareness of the websitefacility to the existing customer base, respond to the needs ofpotential customers and generate a wareness to two existing andpotential customers. and so the main objectives of this promotional campaign are to -* Create a brand image* Increase competitiveness* Improve aptitude* Add value for the customerTo fulfil these objectives we need to improve communications, enhancecustomer service, increase sales, reduce costs and evaluate theimpact.A promotional plan is critical for the development of a successfulpromotional campaign.The nerve should ask itself - What are the overall goals of the promotional campaign What is the organisation trying to achieve What resources does the organisation need to achieve the objectives Which elements of the marketing mix are most appropriateWe already have database selective information about the two main targetmarkets. The information leads us to the conclusion that both marketsdemand quality, and a wide range of products.Quality and value for money rather than being the cheapest is more of import to these markets. Therefore the market segmen t is describedas demo geographic.The e-business wants to generate awareness amongst current andpotential clients in both the hotel/catering industry and privateconsumers.The product the organisation has, is well established. The websitewill add value to the product and service delivere... ... 8 Sundays 25,000) 200,000Cost includes productionReprinting of all stationery 15,000Search railway locomotive Optimisation & Data Mining 5650Wine Tasting evenings in Country House Hotels & Promotional offers100,000ConclusionIt is important to the marketer to understand how communication deedsin order to send the right message to the right people at the righttime using the correct medium for the audience.It is vitally important that after a communicating that the results orfindings are monitored and evaluated.Evaluation measures the success or failure of promotional campaigns.These promotions sometimes fail due to poor objectives and a poorunderstanding of customer needs and wants.Successful e-businesses realise the importance of integrating theiroffline and online marketing activities.Any promotional activity should run over a reasonable time scale inorder that the receivers of the message recall the content. This helpsreinforce the message and leads consumers to Purchase.The internet is the biggest library and storefront in the world and whence an ideal platform to sell products and ideas and researchcompetitors.

Macbeth and Macduff Essay

You have some excellent points, but I think youre missing an essential cleave of the question here compare and contrast. So far youve spoken about Macbeth in great detail and neglected the other two. The key here is balance. understand Macbeth is like so. where as Banquo is like so and Macduff like so (this is contrasting)When comparing you are going to have to look at how each reacts in certain situations compared to Macbeth. For instance, Banquo reacts to the prophesies of the weird sisters with suspicion, mistrust and a certain level of foreboding whereas Macbeth reacts with elated disbelief, hangs on every word and sees it as the beginning of great things. And from his answer the things said by the sisters were ambitions that were within him already whereas Banquo had no real ambitions to become father to a line of kings before that. Thats why he says come up to to me who neither begs nor fears your favors nor your hate or something like that.And use quotes. A good essay alw ays has good quotes woven into it. But dont go wild with them. Just place integrity or two here and there to support a point.Also, personally I have never viewed Macduff and Banquo as heroes. They lack the heroic potency of a Shakespearean hero.Shakespearean heroes are dense characters and these two are pretty straightforward. With Shakespeare theres always to a greater extent to a hero than meets the eye. So I would say, it is clear beyond doubt that Macbeth is the hero of the play. But the key is hes a tragic hero, one who ends up a fallen hero.And arent such heroes always the best?Banquo and Macduff would have been boring heroes, clean, cut and straight as they are. They would have been so predictable. Whereas with Macbeth you could never know what he was going to do.In the beginning we are introduced to this good, noble guy whos fatal flaw is ambition and we hope he wint go through with Duncans murder but he does we pity him, hope for his redemption even and are shocked by th e things that he begins to do after the murder as he grows bolder and bolder.

The Worst Day of my Life

The Worst Day of my Life BY challenge It started tabu as a great spend mean solar day with my band class. Than all of a sudden something fall outed that has not happened In 16 course of studys while the class was on a spark. What had happened had ruined everyones day of fun. In June of 2011, we went to Kings Island to have a fun day forrader school started tolerate up in August. We had planned to be there until pm. We split up into small groups and did our different things. I was walking around with my best friend, Taylor. We went and rode the Vortex, which was the first time that I had rode it since the last year of going with the class.It was hardly about 930 when we got done riding the Vertex and Taylor wanted to go and ride the Fire hawk. I decided that I would ride It with her. We were walling In line talking until it was our procedure to ride. When we got on and started buckling up, the seat belt wouldnt go around me so I was told that I had to charm off. Taylor sai d she would take out off too and I told her to go ahead and ride because she was the one who wanted to ride it in the first place. I went to get off and the two people on the early(a) side of her wouldnt move their feet, so I had to climb over their feet and when I did, I tripped and fell.When I fell I heard my ankle pop. I seek to get up but I couldnt move my feet. While the people that were watching the ride was on the phone with the Meets, Taylor had called our teacher to let him know that I fell and that they were taking me to the hospital. After she got off the phone with him, she called my mom to let her know what had happened and that I was on my way to the hospital. When the Meets got there, they had to carry me down the stairs In a chair. They put me In the back of one of the trucks that they use and took me to the clinic at Kings Island, where they put me Into the ambulance and got y teacher to go with me.He had to go since he was the one In charge of me for the day. W hen we got to the hospital, they took me back to get x-rays of my ankles. While we were waiting for the results, my teacher called my mom and let her know that I was at the hospital. She told him that she was already notified and that she was on her way there. The doctors came back with the results, they told me that I had fractured my left ankle and sprained my right one. My teacher had called the bus driver and let him know what had happened. He gathered up all of the other students and expertness and come to the hospital.My teacher had stayed there with me until my mom got there. My mom had got to the hospital when the nurse was putting my ankle into a half cast. After my mom got there, the bus had pulled Into the place lot. My teacher had left with the rest of the group to go back home. When they released me to go they were going to have me walk out to the car, but I wasnt able to walk. They eventually brought a wheelchair in for me to go out in. I had a hard time getting int o the car because of the cast, so I had to sit sideways in the car. My mom wasnt very happy because she had to come and get me from the hospital at 030 pm.We got back home around midnight, which was about an hour before the rest of the class did, because the teacher had the bus driver take the large way home. Another x-ray done to see how my ankle was doing. The doctor told me I was able to get the half cast off, but I had to wear a boot until I could walk without it. A few long time subsequently Taylor had come to my house to see how I was doing. I was doing better but my ankle was still go againsting. I had gotten a lot of calls from faculty that went on the trip to see how I was doing, but I really didnt mind them calling because that gave me money to talk to.I knew that they were all worried about me. I went to church the aid Sunday after it happened and everyone there asked me what happened. I told them that I fell at Kings Island and fractured my left ankle and sprained m y right one. That is one thing that I shaft about my church family because I know that they will always care about me. They always know when there is something wrong with me because of my facial expressions. When it came time to sign up for school the next year I was still in the boot and everyone kept saying youre still in that thing.I said yeah and I am tired of it. It was getting a lot easier to walk with the boot on. I was able to stop wearing the boot two weeks before school started up, which I was very glad to get the boot off. That was the day that had ruined everyones day of fun. I will never forget that day at Kings Island when I had hurt both of my ankles. Now every time that I go to Kings Island I will find a way to get hurt. This past summer, which was my last year going with the band class, I stepped in a hole and fell and skinned my knee while walking with my group to go ride a ride.The Worst Day of My LifeIn my life the most thrilling and funniest days I have spent were when I used to be in a primary school. They were also probably the scariest and most troublesome days of my life. I used to get into a lot of trouble in those days it was mostly due to bad luck, because it was mostly my friends fault for doing anything bad. Despite this, I actually quite enjoyed doing troublesome things with my friends. These were my thrilling mates with whom Ive spent, not the literally worst, but the scariest day of life. They were Imran, Rubel, Minaz and Jamie and the reliable and decent person in the crew was, Argha. And thats me.To start of my story Ill talk about something normal standardized the games we played. I used to love playing football, tennis, pool and cricket with my friends. Nowadays, I only put my effort and concentration into cricket because Im good at it. The only thing I couldnt bide was racing. This was because I was a disgraceful runner. I was never able to keep up with my friends. Leaving a distance of less than five metres between my friends and me was a target I never achieved.Even if I was the first to start I was surely the last to finish. Luckily, I was never disgraceful enough to get beaten by any girl who wanted to join us, or by any boy who play with dolls manufactured for girls. When we were a bit out of breath from playing games or had just come out of lunch with our stomachs full we chucked stones at the window of an apartment accommodated by an old lady in a flat just beside our play ground. Whenever she looked out we hid behind the walls. Once the window cracked and the lady came over to our school, luckily none of the other kids gave us away.It was Monday. The first day of a school week. As usual, my friends and I did something to lighten up our boring day of school after the final bell rang to deliver us all. We were walking round the neighbourhood, full of narrow alleyways, where there wasnt a adventure of police patrol to be present. I was chatting with my friend Imran never expecting what wou ld happen behind us.We heard a small explosion. We turned around to see a blown up car tyre and Jamie with a big whap in his hand. Beside him was Rubel. Just as we finished shouting why the hell did you guys do that? an old lady screamed out of the window from the second floor, you bloody hooligans, youre gonna get it this time. Realizing that it was the same lady whose window which we often cracked, we started running with our faces covered.As I was obviously running like a tortoise behind all my friends I looked back. I screamed making my friends also look back to see a man chasing us with a machete and another man with a long lead pipe.That day, my fear actually brought out the best in me, because my heart was beating so fast that it made my legs work faster, I crossed my upper limit speed without feeling any pressure or pain on my legs because all I was thinking about was not getting caught by them. Plus, I needed to sprint faster because they didnt seem like boys who play with Barbie dolls. I didnt think that they would really crack our skulls with that lead pipe or slash us in half with that machete. They were probably trying to scare the living daylights out of us to avoid any more of their properties getting damaged, but I just couldnt believe that a normal life like mine could be at risk of bleeding heavily to death.With people like these after us our only hope was to get out of these narrow streets and alleyways and into the main road, where there were more people and police patrolling everywhere. Then there wouldnt be a chance for them to wave their weapons about and chase eleven year olds. Thank God, we did make it to the main road and before we did they stopped and walked away.My body was shaking so oft it was as if I was in the middle of a snowstorm with only a pair of shorts on. I walked back home with my friends shivering like this. They dropped me off. I got home and went straight to bed to stop myself from trembling. Its likely my friends d id the same. They sure did scare the hell out of us. Having a fight in school deprive is one thing, getting chased by men with weapons in another. We left that matter behind our backs because even if our school is in their area, they didnt get a glimpse of our faces.It was ably the scariest day of my life, but my life has lots of years still to go, therefore no-one can tell, maybe this day will not be considered as the scariest, or the worst, in the future.

Ban the Use of Phones While Driving

At present, mobile ph one(a)s exact become an integral and necessary plowshare of American life, which is almost entirely different more than a decade ago, when mobile phones were still considered a luxury by many Americans. Perhaps one of the best evidence of its necessity for every American has been the experience of September the 11th, when hundreds of mobile phone calls were made, sending messages of love, hope, despair, grief and sadness.On the other hand, the mobile phone perseverance has already overwhelmingly penetrated the mass market, notwithstanding the seemingly endless production of high-end, high-tech manikins for the upscale markets. Even in developing countries such as the Philippines, mobiles phones have become an utter necessity, as level landless peasants and urban slum dwellers brandish mid-end mobile phones from Nokia, Sony Ericsson and Motorola, to the extent that sometimes, food on the table is sacrificed to simply plug that their mobile phones are fully operational.On the other hand, mobile phones are now being enforced as the catch-all mobile equipment for the cosmopolitan individual, with endless features being introduced in a single phone, such as GPS systems, roadmaps, hi-speed internet access, mp3 players, high-pixel cameras, among many other things which have transformed the mobile phone from a mere communications equipment to the crowning(prenominal) gadget of the contemporary times.The sleek and chic phones are characterd everywhere, for as long as the batteries work and a network signal is present, raze piece driving cars in heavy traffic and on the freeway. As a return, this almost non-stop of the mobile phones has posed new physical and cultural problems which must be re-examined and pr stock-stillted. This paper will examine these problems in the context of mobile phone use enchantment driving a vehicle and it shall argue for the prohibition of its use in the context given above.There is no better argument for the prohibition of the use of mobile phones while driving a vehicle than the limitless opening night of vehicular accidents while operating a mobile phone, especially on freeways. This possibility of accidents does not involve only the conventional use of mobile phones during driving, such as voice calling and text pass on, but includes all the other added functions of the contemporary mobile phone, including playing its built-in games, taking pictures, choosing mp3 playlists, among others.In the Republic of the Philippines, the world-renowned text messaging capital of the world, an ordinance is enforced banning the use of mobile phones while driving a vehicle, with heavy fines imposed if found guilty by law of nature enforcement agents, notwithstanding the possibility of full revocation of driving privileges for indefinite periods.According to the Manila Times, a widely respected broadsheet of national circulation, the Metro Manila-wide ordinance was enacted by the different cit ies and municipalities encompassing the Philippines National Capital Region mainly for the public just and order, as thousands of vehicular accidents in the Philippines have identify cell phone usage while driving vehicles as the proximate cause of these accidents (Reyes, 2006).These accidents do not include car-to-car collisions alone, but includes pedestrian deaths and damages to property, oddly organization property, that the economic costs of these accidents are to the utter disadvantage of the Filipino public. More so, it is a fundamental idea in driving school that even little distr military actions to the full concentration of driving a vehicle can lead to unwanted results, as the hand-eye coordination between the wheel and the road is greatly diminished, even if the driver simply pushes a few buttons to access his mp3 playlists.Driving involves split-second decisions which, if interfered with, may lead to violent car crashes and even deaths. These alarming situations have even stirred into action major mobile phone companies such as Nokia, the mobile phone of choice by many Filipinos, to launch information and advocacy campaigns discouraging the use of mobile phones while driving, which was creatively called Phonethics.According to the SME Community Philippines magazine (2006), Nokia Philippines advocated an educational platform to remind the public about the responsible use of cellphones in which the campaign was shell out in mainstream tri-media and supplemented by road signs along major thoroughfares of key cities nationwide, especially in the light of increasing road accidents, petty crimes and companionable faux pas attributed to the dark use of these mobile devices.Another decisive argument against the use of cellphones while driving is the spawning of culture of over-reliance to mobile gadgets for a wide array of human activity, to the extent that it breeds unrighteousness and irresponsibility in the guise of greater efficiency of work an d communications. While it is true that the advent of mobile phone communications has revolutionized the way people interrelate with each other, sometimes it is being used as an excuse of failure to perform duties and responsibilities well. A sad yet relevant example is the shocking Virginia tech massacre that has moved the world into sorrow.While the killings were occurring, the students had absolute access to electronic gadgets such as laptops and mobile phones to communicate to state security forces and media the grim events that were briefly calamity in their school. It is true that their calls were very important for the quick response of policemen, but such an over-reliance to the speed at which messages can be sent and processed to government agencies, tacitly overlooked the more important necessity of the school having a comprehensive emergency security plan to prevent atrocities of this magnitude from ever occurring.On a lighter note, it also breeds delinquency and irre sponsibility because mobile phone calls while driving are usually done to reassure colleagues, friends, and family members as to their exact localization principle as of the moment, especially when there are scheduled meetings and appointments. If people were more professional and cordial in keeping commitments and promises, such reassurance might not even be needed anymore, thus, saving the person from the economic costs of a voice call, and the physical risks of accidents.Most importantly, mobile phone use while driving, in whatever form, prospectively endangers the right to life and property, not only of the driver using the mobile phone but also those who may be inconvenienced as a result of vehicular accident that ensues. As such, the state, in the exercise of its police power, has every right to intervene and prohibit its use and enjoyment to promote the public good and welfare of the majority of its citizens and curtail the social evil of vehicular accidents from frequently occurring in the streets of its jurisdiction.The evils as a result of mobile phone use while driving does not only prejudice human life but the general enjoyment of property as well. In all of these, there is a recognition that the use of mobile phones per se is greatly beneficial to the majority of the population, save for its use while driving a vehicle as the social evil that results from it is too grave to warrant a lenient position from the state and concerned citizens. The technology of mobile phones continues upgrading as every new model is released to the markets of the world, which must be fully supported and encouraged even by the government.However, for as long as no acceptable security features are presently equipped in current mobile phones to stem the loss of concentration while driving, there is no reason whatsoever to continue allowing its use while driving vehicles. Works Cited 1. Reyes, C. (2006, August 20). MMDA Unwelcome do-gooder. The Sunday Times. Retrieved fr om http//www. manilatimes. net/national/ 2006/aug/20/yehey/top_stories/20060820top4. html on 23 April 2007. 2. Adding Social Value to Your Brand. (2006). SME Community Philippines magazine, Vol. 1 No. 3.

My Life in College Essay

My Life in College BY arce1921 My Life I am attending this college victory class due to the fact I had very poor grades in my previous semesters. I have been attending Palo Alto College for around four old age now off and on of course. After four years of college I wish my GPA was more worthy to show to others. After the first semester of college I still was undecided on my major and what I needed to do with my life. I took a liking for the subterfuges when I was in lavishly coach.During high naturalise I was attending an fraud program called Say Si (San Antonio Artistic Youth) I attend this program all through my high school years. After graduating from this program I was offered a Job in their ABC (artist building communities) program. In this program I was able to mentor children that have no art programs in their current school. We also would teach at different types of children shelters and children hospitals. I enjoy teaching very much, I was looking into teaching art in a school district.But after teaching for 4 years I think it takes a special person to teach secondary kids. I real dont have the patiences for teaching 2nd and 3rd graders. I current teach only if only older kids. deuce semesters have passed and I lacked off on my school and I was going through a rough time in my life with my family. I picked up a second Job due to the fact my teaching Job was only 2 days out of the week. I started working in the study about cars and how they work. But after awhile my school schedule did not fit into my work schedule.My boss would give me a hard time about my school life all the time. I had the craziest schedule while working with auto parts. I would go to work in the morning and go to school during my lunch break and I would also go to school after work as while. This was everyday for almost a year and six months. It was two uch for me and I had to withdraw from all my classes and it went down hill from that moment on. I current have a new Job still working with kids but its more personal.I started working for a company called Roy Maas Youth Alternative . This organization houses in children taken by cps custody and probational children. I really enjoy my current job it makes me feel great helping these kids . A lot of these kids come from broken homes and bad backgrounds . Talking to these children helped me decide what I take to do with the rest of my life. I want to pursue social work as my career. This semester is going to be my new turning point in life. I finally have no trouble with my Job or my family.This is going to be the right time for me to get my grades back up to were I want them to be at . I also will start making more time to study and less time slacking off. Teaching art will still be part of my life and hopefully I can squeeze it into my new career. tutoring department to my advantage . I never did go to tutoring in the past semesters, maybe if I took some time out to go I would have done much bett er in my classes. I am looking forward to keeping my education on track and not derailing off my prize which is to receive my masters in social work.

Research Paper Essay

Organisations Profile and way Approach8 Report Content and Quality9 Range of the aspects of murder reported11 Performance Indicators11 Conclusion14 References16 Part 1 An analysis of a published academic piece macrocosm We get down rated a published academic musical composition Corporate sustainability historical discipline and reporting practices (by Andreas Christofi, Petros Christofi and Seleshi Sisaye, 2012). The purpose of the paper was to compargon the revealing requirement between the two widely used sustainability reporting instruments Dow Jones Sustainability conceptionIndexes (DJSI World) and Global Reporting Initiative G3 Guidelines (GRI-G3 Guidelines). These two instruments ar similarities in the content but their apocalypse requirement atomic number 18 different and the depths of the complexity of sustainability exponents ar vary. The authors suggested that sustainability reporting framework needs undergo further criterionization and enforcement of t he disclosure indicators to avoid any ban impact on investors and consumers in case of unified failure or mismanagement in the upcoming future.There is suppuration concerns associated with whether government activitys countenance to report their sustainability performance from the early 1990s. Fortunately, there are many corporations are voluntary elect to employ and report their sustainability performance. Nevertheless, there is no version of any development of formal international recognised legislation to enforce corporations to report its sustainability performance. The authors rememberd that part of the recent corporate failures were caused by corporate mismanagement in the main a human error and failure moral-hazard system risk control.Hence, the motivation of this academic paper was to recommend that an adequate risk control was necessary to be put in place, and a meaningful and accurate corporate sustainability disclosure to be required. The paper suggests that Fin ancial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) should actively work on a standardised sustainability reporting. Theoretical Concepts There are theoretical and practical rationales in this research. The theoretical concepts examined in the paper are stakeholder theory and public raise theory. There are many organisations that voluntary report their sustainability performance to the public.There are different reasons for them to adopt this reporting strategy. This whitethorn due to an entity is much seeming to focus on meeting the expectations with a particular group of stakeholders such as investors, employees, customers, regulators and other specific groups. Usually an organisation has the responsibility to account for the salutary of their stakeholders such as right to info. If an organisation fail to meet the expectation of the public and stakeholders, this may result lose their support from the community and the chance to run their byplay locally.Therefore alignment of company reporting with the expectations of key stakeholders serves to improve the quality of a companys relationships with such stakeholders and thus treasure and set up the value of the organisation (G100, 2003). Therefore it is critical for an organisation to address the needs and expectation from their identified stakeholders. On the other hand, the authors analysed the disclosure indicators between GRI and DJSI. In 2009/2010 there were 317 global organisations listed on the DJSI. In 2009 there were 1299 registered reports with GRI.Among these 1299 reports, the authors discovered that the take aim of contour with the GRI guidelines were inconsistent. In general, there are cardinal levels in GRI Guidelines to determine what the point in time of compliance that a reporting organisation has account for their disclosure on materiality. direct A is intended for advance reporting organisations. Suppose these Level A reporting organisations are expected to report a thorough materiality p rocess in response and colloquy with their stakeholders. Lower compliance level is Level C that includes those reporting organisations are at lower compliance level.However, the authors found that there were only 31% of the reporting organisations were with great process towards sustainability implementation. In addition, there were 25% of the reporting organisations were most inter miscellanyablely not to adhere to the disclosure guidelines. The reason for this are either (1) reporting sustainability are voluntary so they take overt need to adhere all the requirements, (2) some aspects may not be relevant to a particular organisation or the organisation drive not to report part of the requirement, (3) they have combined/used other sustainability instrument to report their sustainability performance.The authors reveal the above were some of the limitation to the current G3 Guidelines. As GRI Guidelines are non-regulatory and non-binding disclosure requirements, as well as absent enforcement that require those reporting organisations have to comply with. The authors countd that legislation is necessary to be put in place by an authority and/or sea captain bodies. They said legislation is needed in station to maintain a stable capital market, and culture and early detection of any corporate mismanagement. As a general rule, the introduction of regulation is to rotect investors as well as the public. It is believed that regulations are initially to attain the hostelry as a whole and it is an instrument to create confidence to the society in relation to the capital market. However, there are arguments about the cost-and- wellbeing to the increase of regulations. These regulations may create huge cost to companies but with less corresponding benefit and it may create a false sense of security to the society. This may be one of reason why there is uncertainty for other organisations to employ the sustainability development.Comparison We have found that the authors have compared the GRI reporting guidelines with the DJSI World disclosure indicators and the report revealed some difference between the GRI-G3 Guidelines and DJSI World (1) Data Availability and Accessibility The DJSI covers the acme 10 percentage of the biggest 2500 companies in the Dow Jones Global Total armory Market Index (DJGTSM) that pursue economic, neighborly, and surroundal reporting (DJSIs, 2009). Each year, the index components will be announced by the SAM Indexes GmbH, a Switzerland-based investment group.It serves as a reference point to the global rating agencies and investors. On the other hand, the GRI Guideline is designed and developed through a process of multi-stakeholder consultation including individual, professionals and non-governmental organisations (NGO). jibe to G100, 2003, Internationally, the most prominent, comprehensive and generally accepted guidance is that published by the GRI. The GRI-G3 Guidelines put forward reporting framework to an organisation of any size, sector or positioning to prepare their sustainability report. 2) Objectives The DJSI defines corporate sustainability as a business approach that create long-term shareholder value by embracing opportunities and managing risks deriving from economic, environmental and companionable developments. (DJSIs, 2009) and that can be quantified and screened for investing purposes. On the other hand, the GRI guidelines are based on the notion that enhancer and accountability about economic, environmental, and social impacts are of busy to a diverse group of stakeholders (GRI, 2008). 3) Application disclosure in arrangeion The authors utilize sample firms from both standards to draw inferences on sustainability indicators of performance. They discovered that the content of both standards are similar but the disclosure format method and the depth of indicators are differences. For example, they have compared the social responsibility between both standards. Th e authors find that GRI Guidelines have dampen disclosure indicators especially in the systemic risk of moral hazard such as anti-corruption and anti-trust practices.As a result of the above findings, the authors believe that DJSIs training is focus on an investment perspective. Alternatively, GRI Guidelines are more focus on a wider group of stakeholders. Although both standards are served for the same purpose that is to enhance sustainability measuring and reporting. However, these two standards are with different scope of data availability, accessibility, objectives and indicator measurement. The authors suggested it is necessary to further standardization sustainability disclosure and enforced by a professional body such as Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Implications & ConclusionThe implications of the above findings indicated that it is significant to form a standard sustainability guideline that take away to any size of corporations to employ their sustaina bility development. The quality, content, as well as the disclosure indicators are the critical factors this is to determine the level of risk and materiality related to the pecuniary and non-financial teaching. In particular, to certain an entitys sustainability development can create an opportunity for an entity to sustain itself through risk management in the long run. The research paper written by Christofi A. , Christofi P. , and Sisaye S. as discussed about historical development and reporting practices of corporate sustainability. To be exact it gave an overview of how and why sustainability reporting has been developed and moreover it discussed reporting instruments such as GRI and DJSI. We understand the reason why organisation will voluntary to report their sustainability performance as well as how important of the disclosure indicators are. According to GRI, 2008 A sustainability report should provide a balanced, objective and reasonable representation of the sustainab ility performance of a reporting company including both positive and negative contributions.We will take into account of all these factors when weevaluate the sustainability report of our chosen organisation Samsung Electronics. Part 2 A Critical military rank of an Organisations Sustainability Report Introduction Samsung Electronics Co. , Ltd. is found in 1969 in Suwon of Korea. They are the first Korean company included in the Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World in February 2011. In 2010, they was ranked 19th in the Interbrands Best Global Brands.Their main business is manufacturing and sells a wide range of electronic goods, communication devices, and semiconductors. They have one global headquarter in Korea and nine regional headquarters worldwide, which consists of 199 subsidiaries, and they have employed 178,732 full time staff and 11,732 contractors at the end of 2010. As they are one of the largest manufacturing corporate in the world, so we are interes ted to evaluate their sustainability performance. Vision & Strategy Since 2009, they set their long term corporate vision for 2020 as Inspire the World, Create the Future.The objectives of their core strategy are harmonising among diverse stakeholders by (1) protecting the environment, (2) improving the social conditions in their benefit regions, and, at the same time, (3) generating economic performance (as per the CEO report in 2011 sustainability report). They believed that integration of sustainability development is essential for sustainability growth. To gain their sustainability development, they have categorised their strategies into six areas talents management, integrity management, green management, social contribution, partner collaboration, and point of intersection and services.In recent years,Samsung has built their organisation structure into eight divisions, including visual display, IT solution, Digital Appliance, sprightly Appliance, Mobile Communications, Network, Digital Imaging, Semiconductor, LCD divisions. The goal of organisation structure is help managers to implement and control the system facility and efficiency. Furthermore, the new structure enhances global competitiveness and more effectiveness organisation management. Samsung has hited successfully the corporate governance to implement and monitor the sustainability strategy across the company.As seen in the annual sustainability report, the company has suggested three significant strategic approaches visions for industry, vision for society and vision for employees. To mark the accuracy of implementing and monitoring these approaches, Samsung has established creative management, league management and talent management. The responsibilities and roles of each surgical incision are increasing the external capabilities, partner collaborations, satisfying the expectation of its stakeholders. Organisations Profile and Management ApproachFurthermore, Samsung has set up the management systems to ensure the company continuously obtaining future probability and sustainability, which is based on main direction of creation, innovation and change in consistent with the global economy. Their scope and tasks to achieve their sustainability development, that reflecting significant influences to employees, societies, partnerships, and customers as a whole, are classified in the following areas * Talent management employee value, work-life balance. * Integrity management corporate ethics, fair trade compliance and intellectual property protection. Green management emphasis on climate change, develop eco- increases, encourage Eco-Friendly workplace, green communication. * Social contribution pursuing a happier society, partnership programs. * Partner collaboration global competitiveness. * Products and services customer enjoyment service and customer trust. In January 2009, Samsung built the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Liaison mathematical function tha t is responsible for reporting directly to the CEO and the Sustainability Management Committee. Report Content and QualityThere are four principles for defining report content materiality, stakeholder inclusiveness, sustainability context of use and completeness. (1) Materiality We found that the level of information provided form Samsung sustainability report is not detailed enough. For example, information about global mesh topology gives us an understanding on how many departments of production, research and development and gross sales in each region and the report also provided information about how many people are working in each region but it is missing further information on how many people work in individual division.This is key information for us to compare with the accident rate. It seems they are not complied with this principle. (2) Stakeholder Inclusiveness In both of their reports, they have identified their stakeholders into eight groups customer, business partne rs, shareholders/investors, non-governmental organisations, employees, local communities, government and press. In mark to meet with the needs from their stakeholders, they will identify all relative issues and will follow up with communication activities. In addition, they have expanded social network services to strengthen communication with both internal and external stakeholders.In essence, Samsung has satisfies this principle. (3) Sustainability Context Samsung has categorises its sustainability issues into 6 areas talent management, integrity management, green management, social contribution, partner collaboration, and product and services. At the end of the report, it contained performance highlights, short-term plan for the near year and performance indicators. Basically, Samsung has satisfies this principle too. (4) Completeness Overall, Samsung has provided general information in their reports. By looking at the table of the content of the report, the reader can find th at all important topics.Yes, Samsung has satisfies this principle. There are six principles for defining report quality balance, comparability, accuracy, timeliness, clarity and reliability. (1) eternal rest The balance of the information provided by Samsung is enough but they are relatively emphasized on those positive aspects. In the negative aspects, for example, in the area of product and service, they have employed outside agency to conduct a global customer satisfaction survey and used it for setting improvement targets, but it is missing further information about the effect of the survey.Another example is they have disclosed that they have 57 billion customer inquiries and grievances (Korea 34 million, overseas 23 million) on their product and after sales services, again, there is no further information. It seems they are trying to meet the disclosure requirement. In general, they have relatively emphasised on the possible aspects, like awards, partnership program in socia l contribution, economic performance and so on. It is obviously, Samsung has failed to meet with this principle. 2) Comparability We found that the two reports were inconsistent, the format and level of information provided are different. In 2011 report was with more information with performance highlights, indicators as well as a short-term plan for next year. In 2010 report is with more information in the individual areas, for example, they have included their company code of conduct in their integrity management. Besides, we found that it is preferably difficult to compare their report with other company especially in the same industry. Because the format and information are vary from one company to others.We believe that this is caused by insufficiency of a standard sustainability reporting framework. Therefore, their report does not comply with this principle. (3) Accuracy In general, Samsung as a big corporation have responsibility to provide accurate information. We believe the information they have provide are accurate and reliable, and stakeholders assess their companys performance. Yes, Samsung satisfies this principle. (4) Timeliness Organisation should cast report available on time for the stakeholders to make informed decisions.In general, Samsung has provided their reports on a regular schedule and information is available in time. Their reports are generally available around early of June. Yes, Samsung satisfies this principle. (5) Clarity In general, everybody can assess Samsung sustainability information from their company website and can obtain a PDF format of the sustainability report. Besides, their website provides information and contact details of their CSR office and stakeholders can contact them for any queries on their report. Yes, Samsung satisfies this principle. 6) Reliability Basically, the level of information in Samsungs report is quite general. However, it subdued can subject to examination and that establishes the quality and materiality of the information. Range of the aspects of performance reported The range (breadth) of the aspects of performance reported for these two years are adequate. In these two reports, they have categorized their sustainability development into six segments which are talent management, integrity management, green management, social contribution, partner collaboration, and product and services.In the 2011 sustainability report, they have presented the highlights of progress, a three year performance indicator, and a short-term plan for each of the segments. The level of information provided in each segments is sufficient. However, due to there are lack of standard requirement of what level of information should be presented, we found that the information between the two years are difference and inconsistent. In addition, there are no comparisons with other companies or with industry average. some(prenominal)times, it may be difficult to know how a particular company compa res with another one.As a reader, we would like to have more meaningful information and progress in regarding to their economic, environmental and social performance. Performance Indicators In 2010 sustainability report, Samsung has set number of the action plans for year of 210 and they are- * Sharpen competitive edge in core businesses * Promote open innovation * Develop new businesses and new markets * Expand partner collaboration and establish green leadership * Establish market-driven system * Foster a creative organisational culture We will use the above as short-term goals and will evaluate their sustainability performance.As Samsung is one of the largest manufacturing corporate. We are interested to understand their disclosure indicator in the social performance of (1) labour practices and dainty work and (2) society. (1) Labour practices and decent work Overall, Samsung has demonstrated the results of performance against goals in this area. Information has been covered in the area of talent management. They have set the objective to attract and retain top talent with promoting worker diversity and fostering a creative organisational culture through strengthening employee competencies.The level of information is met with requirement in the performance indicator related to employment and occupational health and safety. Employment status by region Region 2008 2009 2010 Korea 84464 85089 95662 Other 77236 72612 94802 Total 161700 157701 190464 In 2010, their sales and profits has been pass on even though there are weak euro stemming from debt crisis in Europe and they have expanded more business subsidiaries in overseas. Their workforce has been increased significantly. Some of their contractors have been transferred as permanent staff especially in the peak season.However, this situation may arise with some restraint in the labour budgets, overall staff management when the global continuous economic downsizing more severely in the upcoming years (2) S ociety As per requirement from G3. 1, society performance indicators focus on any impacts that will arise from the local communities in where they operate, and disclose any risks that may arise from interactions with other social institutions of which are managed and mediated. Risks including bribery, corruption, undue influence in public policy-making, and monopoly practices.In the 2011 sustainability report, it has demonstrated the result of performance against the above plan. They have opened 3 more subsidiaries in 2010 from a total of 196 to 199. The movement of their subsidiaries are as follows- Global Network Production Sales R&D Other Total Year 2010 40 50 18 91 199 Year 2009 39 53 24 80 196 Movement 1 -3 -6 11 3 Once their new business subsidiaries are in operation, they will implement their sustainability strategy in the area of social contribution and integrity management.In the social contribution, Samsung has incorporated their corporate social responsibility philosop hy leverage Samsung legacy of technology innovation to change our communities and human life and offer new opportunities to more people by preserving the environment for future generations. In return, Samsung has developed various contribution programs through, partnership, donations and volunteering, which are tailored to each local community and aim at deliver real change to these local communities. Result in 2010 is positive. The number of people participating in volunteering is increased significantly.However, the dollar value on social contribution which is only KRW239 billion. When we compared it with the sales KRW154 trillion and net income KRW16. 1 trillion, the percentage to sales is less than 0. 15% and to net income is 1. 5%. It seems their dollars value contribution to the society is so little. Samsung has identified organisational risks of illegitimate activities and violation of the laws in each region, in order to minimise these risks. Samsung has established its own code of conduct outlining ethical standards that require all employees has to comply with.Besides, they have introduced different compliance programs such as compliance education, integrated training through self-inspection to raise awareness of compliance among employees to follow. Any unlawful activities such as bribery, corruption and influence in public policy-making and monopoly are strictly prohibited. Although they have integrated different compliance programs, however wrongdoing activities are be quiet happened. In 2010, 28% of the people who were disciplined were dismissed by Samsung.Besides, Samsung has been fined with KRW16 billion with violation of collusion on system air conditioners in Korea and $145. 73 million Euros with violation of DRAM price collusion in overseas. It seems their controlling system is inefficiency and we believe they need a tightening monitoring system in order to minimise their business risks. Conclusion Based on our evaluation on our chosen org anisations sustainability report, we are of the opinion that their sustainability reports have covered enough information and this information can be easily accessed.However, the level of detail in their information provided in their report is very general. Their compliance program, for example, is an essential for any company, and does not provide the necessary information for us to properly analyse their integrity. The report roughly covers the data. As a reader, we would like to know more details of how problems occur, instead of what, and how they are going to rectify or prevent it. Besides, when we referring to their report, the currency they are using is South Korean Won which is quite difficult for us to understand the pecuniary effect.We would suggest an appropriate international currency should be used. The clarity of change between the two years reports are inconsistent. The 2010 report was with more information such as code of conduct, value system which is a useful insig ht, and the 2011 report was with more information such as short-term plans, performance highlights and more performance indicators. We are trying to compare Samsungs performance with other company that is in the same industry. However this is quite difficult as the format and level of information are different from Samsung to the other company.This may be a restraint of a voluntary report. These different indicated the current limitation of sustainability development, that is lack of standard sustainability reporting. Currently sustainability reporting is a non-regulatory and non-binding requirement. After we evaluated Samsungs sustainability report, it seems their voluntary sustainability report may more about public relations than about increasing the transparency and accountability of corporations with respect to their sustainability performance (Cho, 2012).We believe that the development of CSR standards could become a major influence on global trade and investment. Questions of effectiveness, transparency, accountability and democratic intricacy are important for any new manifestation of regulation or governance (Bendell, 2011). As per the insight from KPMG 2011 while the GRI Guidelines will continue to be the de facto standard, we believe that global CR reporting would benefit from further global standards that enable the benchmarking of the quality of the information and quantitative performance in CR activities.We believe that an organisation should initiative to ensure they have made every effort to listen and meet the needs from both their internal and external stakeholders, through incorporated the sustainability development this should be the best channel for an organisation to improve the communication with both their internal and external stakeholders. Finally through sustainability on economic, environmental and social, this will benefit to the organisation, people as well as the planet too. Word count 4022 References 1. Bendell, J. , Miller, A . , Wortmann, K. (2011), Public policies for caling corporate responsibility standards Expanding collaborative governance for sustainable development, Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Vol 2 Iss 2, pp. 263-293 2. Cho, C. , Michelon, G. , Patten, D. , (2012), Enhancement and Obfuscation through the Use of Graphs in Sustainability Reports An International Comparison, Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, Vol 3 Iss 1 3. Dow Jones Sustainability Index, available at http//www. sustainabilityindex. com/Ethibel Sustainable Index, available at http//www. thibel. org/subs_e/4_index/main. html 4. Dyllick, T. , Hockerts, K (2002), Beyond the Business Case for Corporate Sustainability, Business Strategy and the Environment, 11,2 ABI/INFORM Global pg. 130 5. Giannarakis, G. , and Litinas, N. , Sariannidis, N. , (2011), Evaluation of Corporate Social Responsbility Performance Standards, African Journal of Business Management, Vol 5(17), pp. 7367-7374 6. Global Reporting Initiatives, available at http//www. globalreporting. org/Home 7. Hammond, A. , Adriaanse, A. , Rodenburg, E. , Bryant, D. , Woodward, R. 1995), A Systematic Approach to step and Reporting on Environmental Policy Performance in the Context of Sustainably Development, World Resources Istitute 8. KPMG (2008), Count me in The readers take on sustainability reporting (4/15/2008) 9. KPMG (2011), KPMG International Survey of Corporate Responsibility Report 2011 (11/7/2011) 10. Stiglitz, J. , Sen, A. , Fitoussi, Jean-Paul, (2009), Report by the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social encourage 11. World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED) (1987), Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, Oxford

Chronic disease managment Essay

What is self-management? Self-care management is defined as the behaviour employed by an individual in managing and implementing the treatment regimen within the individuals lifestyle routine and it recognizes an individuals central role in managing chronic diseases (Costantini et al. , 2008). In sum, self-management is to suffice individuals collaborate with health care passe-partouts to help themselves, by using strategies and proper interventions, to bring self-care into daily routine to help managing chronic diseases and to press quality of life.How will you promote self-efficacy and autonomy for your clients in your practice? chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects almost all aspect of patients life, both physical and emotional. According to Mok (2011, p12), several strategies identified in helping patients with CKD to improve nutritionary adherence. These strategies fall into three categories patient education, behaviour modification and organizational changes. These strate gies similarly applicable in other treatment in CKD.According to Barbra (2011,p183), when patients disease fall or towards terminal states, strategies of ending self-management and back to medical or comfort care were withal mentioned. Nurses can apply these strategies by nursing interventions to help promote patients self-efficacy and autonomy. First, patient education strategies. Nurses should assess patients need and their knowledge and literacy level before providing education. These assessment should make current patients are ready to accept the changes and the education current can be fully understood.Usually when patients are knowledgeable in their own condition, their self-efficacy and autonomy will be greatly improved. In addition, education should also be provided to caregivers because a lot of patients with CKD depend on caregivers in ADLs. During assessment and education process, nurses should be aware of using good communication skills, interviewing skills and make sure accurate information and related resources are provided to patients and caregivers.Second, behaviour modification strategies. According to Mok (2011, p12), several techniques can be used in behaviour modification such as reminders, self-monitoring, and positive reinforcement. Nurses can combine effective behavioral, psychosocial strategies such as periodical reminder by using telephone, email, regular appointment or facial gesture to face interaction. Nurses should advocate patients for regular follow up to make sure patients adherence to treatment.No patient is alone in chronic disease treatment, nurses should collaborate with patients family members and caregivers to help maintain compliance. In addition, nurses can assist patients in using self-monitoring techniques such as blood pressure monitoring, diaries, logs, personal health records to help bounce back their health condition. Third, organizational changes. According to Mok (2011, p13), nurses can collaborate with o ther health care professionals such as dietitians and physicians to enhance compliance.Nurses can directly help patients in developing dietary plan and improve patients satisfactory, in turn, promote treatment adherence. Lastly, according to Barbra (2011, p183), when patient unable to perform self-care, giving up self-management and return to professional medical care should be acknowledged. Nurses should educate and assess patients and caregivers capability of performing self-management, making sure they are knowledgeable of serious symptoms and capable of seeking help when needed.What are indicators of successful self-management in patients with CKD? According to Mok (2011, p12), several factors may affect successful treatment such as lack of knowledge, hectic lifestyle, lack of stopping point making in own dietary outcomes and dissatisfactory of dietary prescription. First, knowledge deficit will make patients unable to choose proper food or make necessary adjustments, in turn, leads to failure in self-care management. Therefore, patients education, knowledge and ample resources provision are indicators of successful self-management.Second, hectic lifestyle such as fast lifestyle or elderly depend on others are often unable to adherence to the positive regimen. Therefore, lifestyle modification, caregivers capability and support are also indicators of successful self-management. Third, lack of decision making of own dietary outcome due to depend on caregivers instead of patients might influence successful self-management. Fourth, dissatisfaction of prescribed renal diet will affect patients adherence.Therefore, patient readiness to change, communication skills, assessment tools and psychosocial support are also indicators of successful self-management. In sum, indicators of successful self-management involves every aspect of disease process and treatment. In nurses and patients perspective, nurses communication skills, interviewing skills, collaboration capability, staff training, patients readiness, patients emotional support, patients knowledge, problem solving techniques, etc are all indicators of successful self-management.

The Brown vs Board of Education Case

Fifty years ago when the decision was handed down in the Brown vs Board of Education case discriminate school systems came to a screeching halt. Five decades later there be still hot debates on the effectiveness of such a ruling. Today, while schools are not legally segregated, there are segregation trends because of the way populations gather in areas and the local schools are impacted by such populations. Laws have been in place to prevent segregation and kidren have been bused across town to try and achieve racial balance, but recent changes to legislation have stopped that as well. Today, the land is divided on the segregated school issue once again.The main theme of the first article is that segregation in schools today, does not labor on the same meaning as it did when the Brown decision was handed down. Today, according to the author population imbalance has more to do with population desires to be located near each other, as is the case with many Spanish speaking and Eur opean areas of the nation(Mckenna 1995).According to the author, segregation in this case is a compulsive thing as it places people of the same nomenclature in the same area thereby reducing fear and inability to function until the children can break stronger English skills(Mckenna 1995).The author intrusts that the answer to racialism is not to force busing or other methods that leave behind put children in diverse school populations. Instead, the author believes racism can be ended by working on society as a whole and embracing the very differences that make America the nation that it is today.For the most part I agree with the article. I know if I did not speak English I would be hesitant to allow my child to be bused across the city just for the sake of racial balance within the school system. I would prefer to keep them close to a beaten(prenominal) area with their familiar language being spoken.I do not agree however with the statement that segregated schools are not evi l. I believe there is a fine line between not pushing kids and letting them be left behind. If we do not force the balance of pass within the school system we mustiness instead be very careful not to let the minority school systems fall by the roadside when it comes to funding and other things that make education possible.In the second article the author believes that segregated schools put certain students at a disadvantage. Citing the problems including not preparing children for a naturally diverse society the author believes it is essential to mix the races while students are young enough to embrace such cultural differences(Droesch, 1996).With or without a desegregation plan in place, many of our children continue to experience segregation and racial bias in school. If our children continue to live in racially polarized communities and envision segregated schools, they will be at a distinct disadvantage in todays global village. For all of our regions youth to meet the chall enges of working in a multicultural world, they must have the opportunity to learn in an environment that advocates inclusion and respect for diversity(Droesch, 1996).The author believes desegregation plans for school systems is a beginning quantity to solving the problem of racism in America.I agree that segregated schools will cause a continued polarized attitude. I agree with the author that we must prepare our nations children for a racially diverse community. I believe it is important to reach students when they are young and most open to diversity. This will assist in the nations global effort to stop racism.I agree more with the second article than the first one if language barriers are taken out of the equation.

Human Natures Tragic Flaw Essay

Do you see there is a beast at heart man that tempts us to do wrong and commit perdition? Or is it just human nature to be guiltful? In the bible, book of Genesis, it shows how God created raptus and even. These two beings had e actuallything one could possibly imagine, food, water, shelter, and the protection of our heavenly father. Their only rule in The garden Of promised land was to not eat from the forbidden fruit tree in the center of the garden, but Adam and Eve were flawed and soon fell into temptation from the serpent, and ate the fruit. They went against Gods only command and make the human species sinners.In the story, The Lord Of The Flies, a unconditional crashes on an uninhabited island leaving numerous male childs stranded. These boys had to receive to survive without adults to make their food and provide shelter for them. At first they all agree to a chief, Ralph, and are willing to work together to build shelters, but as the novel reaches its climax, they t urn hazardous which soon leads to the death of three boys. The author William Golding portrays that it is not human nature within ourselves that makes us displace out, but when times are rough, violence and sin leads us away from the runway of righteousness.Symbolism is utilize throughout the novel to show that things put in this world tempt us to act out. The biggest model of symbolism in The Lord Of The Flies is in relation to the beast. The Beast was introduced on the very first day on the island. A little boy with a mulberry-colored birthmark on his side of meat educated everybody of a so called Beast, which he had apparently seen on the previous night. At the time, this was overlooked by the older boys as something in his imagination.As the business relationship advances it becomes evident that the older boys begin to believe in this Beast. One evening Simon was spotted when returning from one of his nature walks, and seafarer persuaded the others that he was the Beast. Each boy began pouncing on Simon, stabbing and beating him to death. This shows that a small thing, such as the serpent in the Garden of Eden, can cause fear and tempt us to do wrong, and in this case commit murder. other example that holds much symbolic value throughout the story is the usage of the word scar. When the plane crashes on the lush island, it disrupts the balance and harmony of nature untouched by mans influence. The twisted wreckage of the plane creates an imperfection in the peacefulness of nature, and leaves the beach a scar of what it used to be, stunning and unharmed by mans vicious impulse. An tendency which also attains much symbolic relevance as the story unfolds is the conch shell. Delicate, fragile, and white, the conch is what brings the boys together on the first day at the beach.It is used throughout the story as an object of high importance and tradition, as it calls meetings together and determines who has the right to speak, depending on who is holdi ng it at the time. It can be seen as a representation of law and order amongst the boys, as it unites them and prevents chaos from arising. As the book progresses, however, characters want Jack and his hunters put less and less importance in the sensibility and order in the innovation of the conch, and finally disregard it altogether as chaos erupts over the island.This symbolizes the struggle of civilization and savagery, as Jacks hatred of Piggy and Ralph grows and he and his boys resort to primal urges like hunting and killing. It is shown throughout the novel that although it is mans natural instinct to cause destruction, it is not human nature to sin. We are tempted into sin by those around us, and even our own mind sets. William Golding beautifully portrays that it is not human nature within ourselves that makes us act out, but when times are rough, violence and sin leads us away from the path of righteousness.

Merchant of Venice- Romantic Comedy or not? Essay

A quixotic comedy is a tamper that integrates romantic elements as well as humour. In Shakespeares romantic comedies, the protagonists live happily ever after, and more often than non, the play ends with the tolling of wedding bells, with more than adept couple getting married to create a joyful atmosphere. Love always seems to triumph e realwhere adversity in his romantic comedies. Besides, evil is in any case brought to light, exhibiting enlightenment and reformation. The genre of romantic comedy depicts societies that nonify non prevail the independent woman, often indicated by the hiding of her true identity in order to be equal to function in society. Cross-dressing is often used to achieve this purpose and in addition provide ludicrous relief.Yes. It is a romantic comedy.1. The Merchant of Venice is often categorized as a romantic comedy. To some extent, the play does qualify as one. Firstly, of the three plot lines that run through the play, two are related to rag e and marriage- the relationships of Bassanio and Portia, as well as that of Jessica and Lorenzo. The play depicts the stories of these two couples, integrating the theme of romance, at the same cartridge holder showing how they overcame obstacles to be together.2. Secondly, in the final stretch of the play, Graziano and Nerissa, and Lorenzo and Jessica, get married. Bassanio and Portia have already been married in the earlier scenes, and all live happily ever after. The play ends happily with the union of the lovers, the return of Antonios ships and evil being brought to light, as we can see in Shylocks conversion to Christianity.3. Thirdly, cross-dressing is also featured in Merchant of Venice, as we can see in how the three females, Portia, Nerissa and Jessica dressed up as men. Portia and Nerissa were able to prove their capabilities as females, and Jessica was able to reunite with her lover this way. At the same time, the cross-dressing of Portia and Nerissa provides risible relief as we can see in the rings plot. These are all conventions of Shakespeares romanticcomedies, therefore, the Merchant of Venice can, to a certain extent be considered as a romantic comedy.No. It is not a romantic comedy.4. However, there are also certain features in Merchant of Venice which do not correspond with the characteristics of a romantic comedy. The main themes of a romantic comedy are supposed to be bright and related to goodness (e.g. love), hardly in Merchant of Venice, the main themes also include evil, hatred, vengeance and discrimination. Firstly, the hatred between Antonio and Shylock can be witnessed in Act 1 Scene 3, where the spring calls the latter names like a cut-throat dog. There is a furious exchange of insults, and this in short develops into a full-blown argument. The theme of hatred is displayed here, bringing forth an ominous atmosphere.5. Discrimination is also a main theme in Merchant of Venice. Jews are a clear target of discrimination, as we c an see in the case of Shylock being discriminated by Antonio, with the latter spitting on my (his) Jewish gabardine. Besides, racial prejudice is also shown, with the Prince of Morocco as an precedent. Although Portia does not say any colour-sensitive remarks to him and claims that all suitors ingest a fair chance of wooing her, deep down she compose deems him unsuitable and inferior because of his racial origins, hoping that none of his colour would choose the correct casket.6. Deception and perfidiousness are also involved in the play, with Antonio as an example. He is perceived in public as an upright and respectable character, a gentleman, but in fact he has some dark qualities, like the discrimination and maltreatment of the Jews. This can be inferred from the fact that he spits at, insults and kicks Shylock whenever he sees him. Besides, Jessica can also be used as an example to illustrate the theme of deception and betrayal. She dresses up as a male in order to turn back with her Christian lover. One could see this as a pursuit of her happiness, but more striking is not only the physical disguise that she wore, but the fact that she betrayed her religion and father. It would be deemed an ungrateful act no matter how ashamed she was of the fact that she was a Jew.7. More impactful though, is the callousness and vengeance harboured by Shylock. Three gramme ducats are borrowed from him, with a pound up of flesh from Antonio as the penalty if the money is not returned. Later in the play, Antonio receives news that his ships have been lost, stripping him of this financial ability to repay the debt. Shylock refuses to spare his life, and insists on having the pound of flesh. In Act 4 Scene 1, the court scene, Shylock asserts that he will still harvest Antonios flesh, even though the former was offered two times the sum of money, six gm ducats. In this scene, Shylocks thirst and desire for revenge are obvious, as well as his hatred for Antonio. His hea rtlessness and unwillingness to be merciful strikes us as evil acts. These are not very palatable, especially in a play categorized as a romantic comedy. This could very well lead to a tragic ending of Antonio being killed, if not for the wit of Portia.ConclusionDeception, discrimination, evil, vengeance, betrayal and hatred are all shown in this play. This is a stark contrast to the pleasant atmosphere that a romantic comedy is supposed to create. In some situations even, a tragedy could result. Therefore, the Merchant of Venice is a romantic comedy only to a certain extent, at least one that makes us think almost deeper themes and issues.

Marital Paradigm Essay

I grew up in a joint family in India, which had 3 married pair and their kids. Marital relationships that I dictum in my family were non great al iodine not bad either. on the whole the men used to work in the family business and the women used to take care of the children and the house. Many propagation my parents used to fight and my pop used to scream at my momma, exclusively my mom never had the empty to say anything to him. I always saw that my mom was scared of him and I used to question myself why doesnt she reply back. And beingness a girl myself I used to cerebrate that probably girls slang say anything when theirs husband are screaming at them.I used to talk to my mom and recognize her why cant she reply back, save I never really got an answer. I always saw my mom as the weaker one in the relationship. On the opposite hand we had a family friend and both husband wife used to work as college professors. In their house the husband never screamed at the wife, I a m sure they had conflicts but you could totally see the respect that he gave to his wife. When I grew a little bit one-time(a) my mom started coition me how she felt. That was when she told me that she was a housewife and my dad was the one who bring in in the family and thus he could talk similar that to my mom.My dad always dominated her as he is the man of the family and is the one responsible for all the decisions of the family. And this was not only my parents I 4saw this trend throughout my family with the early(a) two couples as well. Certain assumptions that I saw in the relationships were that purge if it was my dads fault, my mom always had to be the first one to apologize. Also since my mom is eight years younger than my dad I saw that my dad didnt really say her and took her for granted at generation. Bring the older one he tried to impose certain things on her.I also saw that if I tried to calm down my dad he didnt like it as I was a child and I should not be i nvolved in their matters. This training has had a lot of involve on my relationships. As I always saw my mom being dominated by my dad, I didnt emergency that to happen with me. When I grew up I had certain things really clear in my mind. I fateed to be educated enough so that I can earn myself and throw off a good job, so I never dependent on my husband for anything. For that reason I came to USA and decided to study here. In my past relationships, I made it genuinely clear to my artners that my move is more important than anything in my life and I wouldnt leave it for anyone.I was also very clear astir(predicate) anyone screaming at me. Since I saw my mom always being screamed at and I always hated it. Also I have certain things straight for my future. I want my husband to understand that I will not stop working and be a housewife, so that later I have to dependent on him. I want him to respect my decisions and me. Many times I have seen that the women of the house are not asked to can in family matters, and I think that is not right at all.So I want to have a relationship where we both contribute in the family matters and come to a conclusion together. I am not yet married but I think the things I have in mind for my marital relationship are very clear. correspond to the book women excuse do two-third of the household work. I think if women can earn like men do, then men should work the akin like women. I think my idea of hymeneals is based on a simple rule, which is to crack up the amount of resect you get. And I think it is sensibly healthy because if two the great unwashed cannot respect separately other for what they are then they cannot be together for long.Moreover I have been taught marriage is not only about two people, but it is about two families that get together. And I expect my husband to respect and get along with my family as being the only child I think my parents are my responsibility and will always be. Thus whoever marrie s me has to understand the importance of my parents in my life, and on the other hand I want to be comfortable with his family too. I also feel that at times girls tend to be too clingy with their partners, and I think that is one reason why guys get irritated. Therefore I would like to give space to my husband when he needs and expect the same from him.Some people might think that this is being stupid but I k flat I wouldnt like if my husband gets over protective about me, and the same way I dont want to be over protective about him. I know its not easy to be with a person like me who is over ambitious. And at times it can be a problem for guys to see the girl so much into her work, and for me my move has always been more important than anything. I think this can be a problem when I get married, because at times it has been a problem for my boyfriends to understand my passion about my work.This is something I want to work on as most of the times guys dont understand this. Also I l ike the idea of peer marriage as in a marriage where both people respect each(prenominal) other equally and understand each others likes and dislikes it becomes easier to be together. According to the book faithfulness is the number one reason for marital success. And I totally agree with this, even if the physical relationship amidst two people is not that good, if they both are faithful to each other nothing can separate them.My parents have not only taught me to be faithful but I also have seen this in their relationship. Even though my father was dominating my mother, they are still together. This is because no one of them was unfaithful to the other. Also I think from a few years the fights between my parents reduced I think this happened because they saw that I am a grown up now and all this might affect my thoughts about marriage. Children are a big reason why two people stay together even if they dont want to. But I think thats not right.I dont want my husband to be with m e just because of our children, because thats doing a favor to our relationship. I would like us to be together because we make each other happy not because of a third reason. I am brought up in a last where non-marital sex is not accepted. And these values are embedded inside me. I know now a days girls have sex when they are 14 years of age, but I am 21 years old and I am still a virgin. Being in USA and telling your boyfriend that you wont have sex with him because of your culture is not easy. Many times people resolve my beliefs but that has not affected me at all.I want my husband to respect my beliefs and understand where I am coming from. Because for me a relationship is not only about getting physical, there is a lot more to it, and what I have heard and seen around me is that guys only want to get physical. I know according to the book sex is the second reason why marriages work. But for me it is not. I am not against sex at all, but I dont want my marriage to be dependen t on it. Book talks about homogamous marriage, which is a type of marriage in which spouses package their race, ethnicity, age, or social class.Basically a marriage where the two people have something in common. plain my parents want me to get married to a guy from the same caste and I agree with them. Because I think if the guy is familiar with my religion, my caste, and my society there is better change of understanding between both of us. In a nutshell I want a marriage where we both can share our happiness, and problems with each other without any problem. A relationship where I get the same respect that I give to the other person.

Last Song

English 12 Summer Reading Book Review The Last Song is a 2009 novel written by Nicholas Sparks to influence and inspire teenagers with similar life get laids. Sparks sparked teenagers interest by fetching reality from everyday teenage life, society and class. The Last Song portrays the life of a teenage daughter with a hard past and tougher future. It consists of an excellent plot wonderful, unique characters and a great life lesson. This twaddle is about a seventeen year old Veronica Ronnie Millers.Ronnie has not talked to her father since her parents divorced. The result of her parents withdrawal put her into a deep hole of despair to the extent that she refused to play piano again. For the summer Ronnie and her brother, curse are sent to live with their father who lives in Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina where she changes who she is completely because she finds herself in life or death, love or hate situations. Ronnie Millers had to survive different types of emotions w ith Will, her new found love, and her father Steve who she finds has stomach pubic louse and only so long to live.After realizing there was nothing more she could do to change her fathers fate, she finds the piano, her once love and passion gets over her hate and makes her father bright and proud. She learned to forgive and reinforced a relationship with her father while helping him to hang on to life a junior-grade longer. The novel is written from Ronnies pint of view which makes it powerful. We feel what Ronnie feels as well as experience her struggles. The tone of the story goes from being rebellious and hateful to loving and caring. Ronnie begins to change from being angry to happy and appreciative.Ronnies little brother serves as an example of acceptance and forgiveness. Jonah is open to spending metre with his father and rebuilding the lost relationship which shows that he holds no rancor against his father. On the other hand, Ronnie is not open to rebuilding the relation ship and looks toward Jonah as a form of comfort. The story is very dingy because Ronnies father is dying of cancer. Ronnie and Jonah do not know that he is dying, and that this is the last summer that they will get to spend with him, and to mend their relationships.Sparks connects life and death with sea turtle hatchlings and their fathers situation. He uses the hatchlings as a symbol of new life and as a way for Ronnie to instruct life and the importance of relationships. Throughout the story, Ronnies father is writing a song on his piano, entitle The Last Song. He really wants this song to be shared between him and Ronnie. This song not only symbolizes the relationship between Ronnie and her father but also Ronnies final transformation as she closing curtaines the song right after her fathers death.Her love for her father grows to a point where she realizes she has to finish the song for her father because he cannot. At the end of the story, she plays the song at his funeral. The story is very turned on(p) that makes even the strongest to cry. I cried when I read the book. Sparks captures the readers by getting them emotionally attached to the characters, the setting, and the plot of the story, and consequently destroys their world when Ronnies father dies. Sparks wrote such an amazing tale those readers of all ages could easily understand and allude to.