Big Families Essay Example for Free

Big Families EssayFor any sister I believe it is break up to take a big family because you will have someone to twaddle to, someone to work with and new experiences every day. I know how you feel for sheath you might think a small family is better because you are the only child and you will get anything you requirement. So what is you had a problem who will you talk to if you had a small family .But if you had a big family you will not have just one person to talk to you will have many. Another example is when youre doing homework and you need help who will help you? And if you had a small family who will help you if your parents are working. On the other hand if you have a big family you will have someone to explain your homework as well. If you have a small family and you win a prize to go somewhere are your parents do not want to go.But if you had a big family and you have a older brother or sister who want to go you will be able to enjoy your prize with your brother or sister. If you never been to that place you will have new experiences every day. In conclusion , I think a big family is better because you will have new experiences everyday , you will have someone to talk to and someone to work with .Please consider my reason when making your decision because a big beautiful family is better than a small family, think of what would happen if you where the only child you would be very bored without anyone to talk to.

Community analysis: Mocksville, North Carolina

Community analysis Mocksville, North CarolinaCOMMUNITY ASSESSMENTIntroductionThe residential atomic number 18a of Mocksville, North Carolina comprises a vibrant neighborhood with over 5,000 residents (Town, 2015). Mocksvilles town center has a well-established organization for frugal opportunities, and is en sozzledd by four immense oak trees, which anchor the center of town, and offer a beautiful sight as their branches extend over Main Street. Mocksville similarly offers education opportunities with submit of the dodge technology. The system runs from pre-school through high school and early college. Civic clubs, recreational activities, per corpseing arts and a strong respect for values are also aspects that make Mocksville, North Carolina a great place to call home or to visit (Town, 2015). Through collecting community information about the citizens, and conducting a windshield assessment and an interview, a compulsion was detect within Mocksville, and a plan to address that need was formulated.Community DataAccording to census entropy (2010), the race of Mocksville, North Carolina was 5,051. When it comes to gender, 2,770 (54.8%) people out of the total population were female, and 2,281 (45.2%) were male (Census, 2010). The primary race in Mocksville was Caucasian, with 3,734 people identifying as white. African Americans comprised 14.6 percentage of the population, with 736 people identifying as such. 12 percent of the population place as Hispanic and Latino, which is 607 people (Census, 2010).The age ranges in Mocksville are not even. The legal age of the population, 56.8 percent, is between the ages of 18 and 64. 18.3 percent are 65 years of age or older, and 24.9 percent are under the age of 18 (Mocksville, 2015). According to economic information in the census (2010), the median household income was $40,553, and 18.7 percent of the population are below the poverty level.When it comes to geographic parameters, Mocksville is 7.54 square m iles (Mocksville, 2015). Mocksvilles history is root in tobacco and farming. Back in that time, Mocksville was home to a few famous residents, such as Daniel Boone, who lived near Mocksville from 1750 to 1759, Thomas Ferebee, who was a Hiroshima bombardier, J. D. Gibbs, son of Joe Gibbs, Hinton rowan Helper, and Roy L. Williams (Mocksville, 2015).Next, the average family size in Mocksville is 3.02. at that place are 884 husband-wife family households, 200 single males, and 401 single females. Education is an important part of Mocksvilles structure. In the census (2010), 78.9 percent of the population were said to be a high school graduate or higher, and 23.4 percent were said to entertain a Bachelors item or higher. Despite the levels of education possessed by the citizens of Mocksville, the unemployment rate is 5.8 percent, and only 2,270 people above the age of 16 are employed (Mocksville, 2015).Government data shows that the political systems in place are primarily republican , however there is also democratic, and libertarian sway in Mocksville (Census, 2010). The city has a political structure and representation. The state senate and house both have a member from Mocksville representing Davie County as a whole. They are Andrew Brock and Julia Howard (Elected, 2015). The adjoining level on the government tier are the Davie County Commissioners, wherefore comes the Clerk of Superior Court and the register of Deeds. The Sheriff and District Court Judges come next followed by the Mayor of Mocksville, and Mocksville Commissioners (Board, 2015). When it comes to Mocksvilles relationship to law enforcement, there are 21 full time law enforcement employees who live in the city (Mocksville, 2015). The Mocksville Police Department is placed on Main Street close to the town center. Mocksville has plenty of government runs that are provided. There are 42 full time government employees, who live in Mocksville (Mocksville, 2015). The city provides lay and recr eation, streets and highways, police protection, firefighters, financial administration, water supply, and sewerage.Windshield AssessmentMocksville has a lot of character when it comes to its physical features. The houses are well-kept and not dilapidated or boarded up. The streets are paved, with very few pot holes, and there are streetlights and sidewalks all the way go across Main Street. The communities condition is old but well maintained. With it being a small town rooted in farming, there are a lot of old Plantation, and Victorian style homes. The community is visibly bifurcated, which means it is secern into higher and lower income areas. The old, large, plantation homes are on one end of Main Street, and smaller dwellings, and brick homes are on the other end of Main Street.There are mevery small businesses along Main Street in Mocksville, and very few big businesses. Some smaller businesses include a harmony instrument store, ice cream parlor, local bars, florists, a bo ok store, and an antique store. Three of the bigger businesses on Main Street are the Davie County Enterprise, Boost Mobile, and celery cabbage Auto Parts.There are three different houses of worship on Main Street. These include a Methodist, and Presbyterian Church, as well as a look Christian Church. Along with places to worship, Mocksville has public facilities such as parks, recreation centers, schools, and human service agencies. Rich Park is located right off Main Street, and the Brock sum for the Arts is a recreation center located close to the Methodist Church near the town center. Mocksville is home to four schools, which are South Davie nerve School, Davie High School, Davie County Early College High School, and the Davie County Community College. The human service agencies in Mocksville are the Department of Social Services, Davie County Hospital, Davie County Health Department, and the Davie County ripened Center.While driving down Main Street, doing the windshield as sessment, the people in Mocksville were seen walking, and talking on cell phones, driving older vehicles, looking in store windows, going into the town dorm building and the license plate building, and a few landscapers were seen mowing and trimming yards. Essentially, Mocksville is a busy town during the week.InterviewAn interview was conducted with an older member of the community of Mocksville, on present 11th, 2015, to discuss the imagerys in the town. Her name is Angela come, and she was born in 1955, making her 60 years old (personal communication, March 11, 2015). She declared that she has lived in Mocksville her whole conduct and has watched it grow from a rural farm town into, the city it is today. The first question asked was what are the communitys resources within the community? Mrs. Cope stated well theres a lot of things like that. The police and fire stations are nearby and the hospital is right down the road here. I have neighbors that are a big resource for me and my husband, in case of things like emergencies (personal communication, March 11, 2015). The next question asked was what resources are used by the community outside the community, and how are they accessed? Mrs. Cope stated The only thing I can think of are the hospitals in Winston. My husband had a shot a few years ago and had to be taken there by ambulance. My doctors are over in Winston to, and i drive myself to my appointments (personal communication, March 11, 2015). The next question was are there any informal human run available in Mocksville? Mrs. Cope asked for that to be clarified, so a few examples were abandoned such as neighbors, and charities. Mrs. Cope stated that oh yes, my neighbors have been a big help to me and my husband. The people around here are in truth nice. When asked who the leaders were in Mocksville, Mrs. Cope stated You know, Im not sure. I know Andy Stokes is the Sherriff, but I dont know anyone on the town board. We have a mayor though (pers onal communication, March 11, 2015).The next question asked was do you know about Mocksvilles communication patterns? She stated, The only thing like that I know about is 911. I think the building is over by the hospital. I hear the fire stations sirens going off sometimes, and we have a weather scanner in the kitchen. I hear about Davie County being under weather alerts sometimes like during thunderstorms (personal communication, March 11, 2015). When asked what the general feel is of Mocksville to its residents, Mrs. Cope stated that Oh, Mocksville is a great place to live. Everything I need is close by and the people are nice. Next asked was how do you think Mocksville is perceived by outsiders? She stated, Well I hope they think its nice. Its got this historic look to it that people like (personal communication, March 11, 2015). The next question was, Does Mocksville have any traditions? Mrs. Cope said, Yeah, we have a Christmas parade every year. Theres the bed races, and the l ights they put on the big oak trees at Christmas time. Its really pretty. The next question asked was, What are the strengths of the community? She stated, I think the people are a strength, and the resources we have (personal communication, March 11, 2015). The last questions asked was, what are the human service needs of the community? In response, Mrs. Cope stated that The only need I can think about are things for seniors. We have the senior resource center, but when I was taking care of my mom before she passed, I would have liked some more help. It was hard on me and my husband (personal communication, March 11, 2015).PlanAfter the interview, the next step for this community assessment is planning an intervention that a social worker could do with the community, which meets a need identified by the community. Based upon this assessment, a need discovered was more senior services, particularly helping caregivers who are caring for their parent or loved one. To form an intervent ion based on this need, Asset Based Community Development, or ABCD, was used. It is a strategy for sustainable community driven development. ABCD builds on the assets that are already found in the community and mobilizes individuals, associations, and institutions to come together to build on their assets not concentrate on their needs.An asset Mocksville already has, when it comes to the older adult population, is the Davie County Senior Resource Center. The center already has many activities and programs for seniors however, the center could house and do more for this population. An intervention to propose is an elder day care center. The senior center is located in the heart of Davie County and could offer a great location for such a program. An elder daycare center would simply be adding on to the services already offered at the senior center, and would help give caregivers a reprieve for a few hours during the day to relax or run errands. Simply, the antique population is grow ing not only in small towns like Mocksville, but all over the United States. As these numbers increase, the resources for this population will need to increase as well.ConclusionIn conclusion, through collecting community data about the citizens, and conducting a windshield assessment and an interview, a need was discovered within Mocksville, North Carolina, and a plan to address that need was formulated. With a population of over 5,000 and almost 20% being older adults, the need of a resource for caregivers in Mocksville became apparent, and even more so after an interview with a citizen of the town. By using an ABCD approach, the strengths of the community were assessed, and the possible intervention of an elder daycare center was formed. To end, community resources are vital for all populations to thrive. Mocksville has met that need, but will need to continue to grow its assets to meet the needs of a growing elderly population.ReferencesDavie County, NC Appointed Board Members. (2015). Retrieved from http//www.daviecountync.gov/index.aspx?NID=483Davie County, NC Elected Officials. (2015). Retrieved from http//www.daviecountync.gov/DocumentCenter/Home/View/25Mocksville Town, North Carolina QuickLinks. (2010). US Census Bureau. Retrieved from http//quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/37/3743720lk.htmlMocksville, North Carolina Profile. (2015). Retrieved from http//www.city-data.com/city/Mocksville-North-Carolina.htmTown of Mocksville, NC. (2015). Retrieved March 31, 2015, from http//mocksvillenc.org/

Factors that Affect Child Development

Factors that Affect Child DevelopmentUnit 2 grounds and Promoting Childrens Development.All kidskinren develop at dissimilar speeds, but will usually follow an expected pattern. Gaining an understanding of the expected pattern of schooling base help to identify where boorren have signifi houset delays in their development. It is important for practiti nonp beilrs take ining with electric razorren to have a good knowledge of child development in narrate to identify any development delays advance(prenominal). When we atomic number 18 looking a child development, it almost atomic number 18as we admit to examine the areas of physical development, cognitive development, communication development, fond development, lesson development.When we talk ab let on physical development in children, we usually mean two things the development by which children advance physically, and their increasing skill at achieving a range of diametrical motor tasks, using their large and lesser strengths. As their great weights develop, children go in stage from rolling over to riding a tricycle. As their slight muscles develop, children go since seizing a rattle to easing beads or eventually writing.Cognitive development is concerned with the childs intellectual development. Children often change faster than we understand, changing and actualuntil they reach afundamental milestone. One second they are throwing board books in the trifle box, the next they are exploding through the pages ofstory booksand as they grow older, they start reading for their own enjoyment and choosing their own books. Piaget was a main theorist and psychologist who developed stages to understand cognitive development. He used to observation the on the childs thinking and suggested that children progress through a series of stage in their thoughtful, each of which agrees to wide-ranging changes in the structure or logic of their intelligence. Piaget called the main stages of development the sen sory motor, concrete operations, and the preoperational and Formal operational stage and emphasised that they slide by in that order. Good link to Piagets theory.With communication development of the child, in the first five years of life, when brain development is most speedy, children are more than open to learning and more receptive to educational experiences than they will ever be. If a child is communicating less than others of his age, he is unlikely to develop the responses of the essence(p) to his progress. That childs communication development whitethorn be delayed. Freud and Erikson believed that a childs development give the gate be affected by their personalities rather than their cogency. Concrete learning need may affect progress because a child having difficulties with reading and writing and they are non receiving the extra help they need will probably reduce their chances of progress. As a person and a human being a child is diametrical from other beings as children grow older, they become increasingly more independent and will often find themselves in situations where they need to make their own decisions. A childs effective development ever occurs in relation to the dynamics of education and can never be explained apart from them, but decision making can seriously stress them out and affect their health. Later incapacity to make decisions could be because of knowledge incapacity, psychological health problems, brain damage, alcohol and drug misuse, or any other of indisposition or impairment. However, some types parental of decisions such as marriage, civil partnership, divorce, sexual relationships and adoption.Social and emotional development is about the way in which children learn to be with others. Children will find it hard to make friends if they have not learned for example children have their earliest strongest relationships with their parent which is called attachment and appears to be essential for childrens late devel opment. In the 1950s research showed how important they were. John Bowlby was one of the researches who believe there was a link between later abilities to form relationships and remark societys rules and childrens early attachments. He noted that moving from home to when children enter nursery or school, they separation anxiety which can be tough for children of the all ages. It is important to identify this and find ways of helping them.Moral development is the way in which children learn the difference between effective and wrong. This is a question that is difficult to answer. Some theories are presented by Lowrence Kohlberg and Piaget. Both believe people change as they are grew up including demeanour, social and their different abilities and may react very differently to real life situations that they find themselves when they are in a dilemma or strange environment. Piaget results was distinguished different stages in childrens and how they aware of the rules of play games and judging children or punish them which could be the child subjectivism which child cooperation but not understanding the rules and consequences as elect to fit crime. However, Kohlberg agree with Piagets theory he believe dilemma can occur in real life. Kohlberg hypothesised that in societies still limited of some stages of moral development.There are factor that influence a childs life denied from nature or genetics, such as problems during pregnancy and at birth, health, disability or mental health conditions. However, childrens development is a shaped by both what they are born with and the experiences that they have. Childrens development starts from conception. familial information packaged together from the egg and sperm. This process at conception is not always perfect as sometimes genetic information is imperfect and this can affect childrens health or development. Babies development can also be affecte during pregnancy by such conditions as smoking, drugs and alcohol w hich can harm babies. Foetal alcohol syndrome can also affects the way a babys brain develops and is caused by exposure to alcohol whilst in the womb. The wrong birth of a child can influence later development. If the baby may not breathe straight away or may be injured during the birth this could cause learning difficulties. Child health is determined by a variety of factors such as their genetic make up for example a child may be born with a blood disorder and sickle cell disease and poor health can affect a childs development as children may find it harder to make friends because they miss the sessions or they cannot physical enjoin in. This means that professionals who work with children have to look at ways of making sure that children do not lose out. There are reasons why development may not follow expected patterns. Disabilities or health conditions are genetic that begin in the early years of childrens lives and influence their development. Also different types of disabili ty will affect development in different ways, such as Down syndrome a genetic disability that affects a childs cognitive ability and growth.External factors from the environment can affect a childs development such as want, diet, family background, family circumstances, personal decision, education and lodging. Poverty is one of the most devastating yet stoppable conditions working against the health development of children. In the UK increasing numbers of children are experiencing poverty. This can influence a childs physical health, emotional and psychological health. Absolute poverty is a lack of basic human needs including food, shelter, warmth, sanitation, health care and education. Childrens growth, behaviour and development can be affected by their diet. A stable diet will help children to continue healthy, as well as grow. Families experiencing poverty may buy cheaper food, which are often or highly processed, containing amounts of saturated fat, salt and sugar and minimal nutritional value. These types of food can sensation to corpulency and malnutrition in children making them lethargic, unsettled and hyperactive in certain health conditions. Families experiencing poverty or those on lower incomes may live in housing that is of poor conditions can lead more susceptible to illness. Children who live in crowded housing or who have limited access to large areas may not get the opportunities to exercise and develop their physical skills. This can lead to obesity and delay in physical development.Different cultures may hold different values and beliefs about how children are brought up, for example girls in many cultures are not given the same opportunities as boys, which will limit their development because they are not able to go to school. Another example in traveller families traditionally they see the female as the homemaker and girls from around the age 10, are removed from school in order to take care of the families. This can affect their devel opment as they are not receiving the statutory education as recommended in the UK.Unexpected delays and disabilities can develop as the child grows up. If a practitioner is about concerned the child and is truly doubtful somethings wrong, they should speak up, although parents are often the first to notice developmental delays because they know their children best. Most developmental testing is done by health visitors but, if theysuspecta child hasnot been successful to reach a milestone at a given time, it is important to identify their support needs early in order to get the appropriate interpolation in place to support overall learning and development, and to reduce the impact that the delay may have on the child. When the child has development delay this can lead to frustration, changes in behaviour and less opportunity.Early Intervention is a national programme that created in the 1975 pedagogy of All Handicapped Children Act the early preventative programme was designed to provide cognitive stimulation and an aim is to prevent the lower intellectual functioning of the children at risk and to achieve the best supposable outcome for the child.. For example, this would suits low income, pregnant women with low educational achievement, also providing facilities to children and toddlers with disabilities and their families or carers and helping children growing up to learn the basic skills that emphasise the development of cognitive, language, social and motor skills for the first three years of their life. This programme will help to meet the childs individuals needs and may implicate the different services to provide for them, for example, medical services, nursing, health status, physical therapy, psychological services etc. Services may also be provided to address the needs and priorities of the childs family. Family-centred services are supposed to help family members understand the special needs of their child and how to enhance their development. Early intervention practitioners are allocated by the Educational Individual Plan (EIP) agency according to the knowledge, assistances and expertise needed.Different developmental outcomes may be covered by early intervention practitioners. Firstly, a specialist doctors needs to diagnose the childs development status to establish the need for early intervention. Next, the child must be assessed to identify its strengths and development needs. Thirty, support should be provide for the family to help them understand the childs special needs and enhance its development. Health services will enable the child as benefit from other early intervention such as special needs therapy and an audiologist should identify any auditory problem. Learning activities should be mean to help the child learn new skills. The key worker should identify technical equipment to assist any child with development delays or disabilities.Early intervention is essential to achieve the best possible outcome for t he child. However multi-agencies working is important too especially when all the professionals are involved with a child as they share information and co-operate with each other lives can be improved and even protected. Multi-agency working will be established following on from early intervention of a delay in a childs development. Baby P is an example of multi-agencies not working together properly, early intervention did not occur and they did not work together to help prevent the unnecessary death. Early years practitioners can provide information for local anaesthetic services which may be helpful to disadvantaged or helpless families, we can work together with social workers, health authorities and even DHSS by helping to complete forms for additional benefits the family may be entitled to. The best interest of the child is always the importance, policies and guidance must also be followed when a referral is being made to a separate agency, working together for the advantage of the child.ReferencesDepartment for children, schools and families (2010) Early Intervention Securing good outcomes for all children and young people http//webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130401151715/https//www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DCSF-00349-2010.pdfIn 1975 Education of All Handicapped Children Act in UK http//www.educationengland.org.uk/history/chapter07.htmlFreud and Erikson (1930) childs development can be affected by their personalities rather than their ability http//psych.ku.edu/dennisk/CP333/Emotional_Mid_Child.pdfJean Piagets (1973) Stages of Cognitive Developmenthttp//www.icels-educators-for learning.ca/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=46Itemid=61Kohlberg, L. Turiel, E. (1971). Moral development and moral education. In Lawrence Kohlberg,Collected Papers on Moral Development and Moral Education (1973),pp. 410-465.

The impact of family planning methods

The impact of family homework methods1ContentsBACKGROUND literary works ON THE TOPICSTATEMENT OF THE worryOBJECTIVESSIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY interrogation METHODOLOGYResearch designPopulation of the studySampling DesignTools for information collectionNature of toolsSources of infoData analysis boundary OF THE STUDYWORK PLANLIKELY OUTCOMEReferenceINTRODUCTIONThe high rankness pace leading to the rapid growth of res publicas existence is a major hindrance towards the development of a nation. Keeping this in mind, India was the starting time country to launch a well-defined family training (FP) programme in 1951 with the major accusive to balance the nation with resources avail satisfactory. Indias current demographic level is characterized by high fertility and moderate mortality rates. As a result, the countrys people is growing rapidly with almost 18 million people being added to it annually, to give a 2.1 per cent growing per annum. Despite a 40-year old Family th ink Programme, Indias 1991 census has shown a population increase of 160 million during the 1981- 91 decade. The gap amidst expressed favorable attitude towards the small family norm and knowledge and bore of family planning amongst Indian couples is intriguing. Family Planning basically, refers to the practices that help individuals or couples to avoid throwaway(prenominal) stimulates, bring about wanted births, regulate the intervals between pregnancies, control the time at which births occurs in relation to the duration of parents and determines the provide forth of children in the family. Under the programme, various training programs carry been targeted to train health care providers. Several health workers, both male and female became utile workers responsible for providing a set of basic family planning, maternal and child health (MCH), and public health services. A community oriented service-network was developed to expand family planning and MCH services. In 1977 conscious shift was made in the policy to include voluntary family planning along with the some other health care services beneath the umbrella of Family Welfare and various centers have been set up in rural (primary health centers, community health centers etc.) as well as in urban areas (postpartum centers, urban family welfare centers, dispensaries and hospitals). Services administered through the programme have been broadened to include immunization, pregnancy, releasey and postpartum care, and preventive and curative health care.The range of parryance products delivered through the programme also widened. The various prophylactic device methods are categorized as barrier, chemical, natural or surgical (Weeks 2002). Surgical method includes sterilization (vasectomy and tubectomy) which is a per homosexualent and irreversible method of birth control. Induced abortion is the postconception method of family planning and is performed if there is a need to terminate an unwanted pregnancy because of failed contraception. Despite of legion(predicate) temporary methods, the emphasis was put on sterilization of male or female. Although sterilization is a safe and most in effect(p) technique it cannot serve the needs of all couples in the different stages of the reproductive life-cycle. Thus, a large proportion of couples remained unserved because of non-availability of proper prophylactic device technology. So, the new approach evince the target-free promotion of contraceptive use among eligible couples, providing the couples a choice of contraceptive methods and encouraged them towards adequate spacing of births (at least three years birth interval). The issue Population Policy (2000) has set the task of addressing unmet need for contraception as its immediate objective. Attitudes towards fertility regulation, knowledge of birth-control methods, access to the means of fertility regulation and conversation between husband and wife about desired family s ize are essential for effective family planning (Dabral and Malik 2004). Various factors governs the acceptance of contraception e.g., religion (NFHS 1998-99, 2002), number of sons in family (Bhasin and Nag 2002), and education of husband and wife (Bhasin and Nag 2002), etc. Besides, spousal communication also increases the homogeneouslihood of contraceptive use (Kamal 1999 Ghosh 2001). Sterilization is usually accepted when the couple is sure that they have completed their family size and gender preference (Bhasin and Nag 2002).Although the family welfare programme has made an important contribution towards up(a) the health of mothers and children, there are some major impediments. Even though a huge infrastructure has been established through out the country to deliver an integrated package of health and family welfare services, the quality and outreach services need improvement. According to Santhya (2003), the contraceptive prevalence rate in Meghalya is just 4.7 (2.8 for ste rilization and 1.9 for other temporary methods), which is lowest in the whole India. This drew the attention towards the need to carry out a study in Meghalaya. So, the present study was conducted with an objective to study the utmost of alive(predicate)ness of women with regard to family planning, i.e. birth control measures and awareness level regarding the Government schemes on family planning among the Khasi women of East Khasi Hills, Meghalya.BACKGROUNDFamily Planning is a program or practice to regulate the number and spacing of children in a family through the practice of contraception or other methods of birth control. Since the populace and also India is facing with the problem of overpopulation. Government as well as non government agencies is taking major step to overcome this problem. In India the use of contraceptive methods change magnitude from 13 per cent in 1971 to 56 per cent in 2005/06, and fertility declined from about 6 births per woman in the 1960s and 1970 s to about 2.7 births in 2004. This decline of more than 3 births per woman represents about 85 per cent of the decline required to reach replacement fertility 2.1 births per woman. As per the in style(p) official data, the total number of family planning acceptors in India decreased by 5.1 % between 2011-12 and 2012-13. The data revealed that condom is the most preferred method of family planning eyepatch sterilizations the least adopted means. The number of couples adopting various methods for family planning, including spacing methods was found to be 30.2 million, with 13.9 million preferring condoms to any other means. The total Family Planning Acceptors in India have increased over the years but in recent years especially after 2007-08 the number of accepters has shown a gradual decreasing trend. The contraceptive prevalence rate for currently married women is the lowest at 24 percent in Meghalaya among all the states in India. The national average is 56 percent. The rise in contraceptive use and the pace of fertility decline, however, has not been uniform throughout the country. There are disparities in contraceptive use and fertility between the poor and the rich, and between the educated and the uneducated. While the country has also made tremendous progress in terms of economic growth, these disparities in contraceptive use and fertility have important implications for the future of the country. The purpose of this study is to review the current status of the family planning programme in East Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya, to assess the factors responsible for these inequalities.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMOver population is widely regarded as a major amicable and economic global problem since it is directly connected with the economic growth of the country and therefore welfare of the person and her/his family. Over population is an enormous issue and is important indicator of lack of human welfare in developing countries like India. Over population refers to the condition where the population growth of a country has overcome the economic growth of a country .It is also an indicator of exiguity especially in the rural as well as urban area (i.e., more mouth to feed in). This trend has grave consequences for countries like India and many other developing countries, where population growth has been quite high and where employment generation falls far short of the rate of the population growth. It also engenders the issue of inequality and social justice. Due to this reason the government through the department of Family Welfare is implementing the National Family Welfare Programme by encouraging the production and utilisation of contraceptives all over the country.In the North East State of India including Meghalaya, women enjoy greater visibility and mobility than women of other communities in the country. This is often cited to portray a word-painting of equity between men and women in the region. Education has been the main catalyst in bringing about far-reaching changes in the status of women and to a great extent education of women in the region has been fairly non-discriminatory. Despite the fact still many people has a large and big family and are not aware of the various method of family planning or even if they are aware of it they are not access to it. This may be due to any social stigma or cultural factors, against their faith or maybe against their husband wish to practice it. The literature review shows that there is large difference between the knowledge and practice of family planning and that it differs from one society to the other. The decision taken is mainly of a male dominated whereby the husband or a man takes a decision and there is less communication between the spouses regarding this matter.But there was no study to compare and analyze the practice of family planning precisely among one-year-old adult who are in the most productive age of reproduction. Therefore the main aim i s to study the various factors on the usage of family planning methods and the usage of different family planning methods by the targeted study population.OBJECTIVESTo learn about the respondents knowledge about Family Planning methodTo study the perception of married young adults towards Family PlanningTo know about the utilization of family planning services among married young adults.To learn about the misconception that the respondent has about family planning.To know about the reasons for not practicing family planning among the respondents.SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDYWith Meghalaya having recorded one of the highest decadal growth and fertility rates in the country as per the latest census, the state government has punctuate on the urgent need to reduce the population in the state to ensure sustainable economic growth and development.The government is making efforts to stabilize the population of the country at a level consistent with the nationaleconomy, said the Health Ministe r of the Government of Meghalaya. As per details from Census 2011, Meghalaya has a population of 29.67 Lakhs, an increase from get word of 23.19 Lakhs in 2001 census. Total population of Meghalaya as per 2011 census is 2,966,889 of which male and female are 1,491,832 and 1,475,057 respectively. In 2001, total population was 2,318,822 in which males were 1,176,087 objet dart females were 1,142,735.The total population growth in this decade was 27.95 percent while in previous decade it was 29.94 percent. The population of Meghalaya forms 0.25 percent of India in 2011. In 2001, the figure was 0.23 percent. In spite of the low density and population of Meghalaya, it is worth noticing that, the state has a rapid population growth rate, and has the third fastest growing population in India, according to the Meghalaya Census 2011.Therefore, based on this idea, the purpose of this study is to know about the life situation of married young adults their knowledge, attitude and practice also their access and utilization of various methods of family planning. Furthermore, such type of research has never been conducted before in this particular area. Therefore, it is thought to be useful to conduct this study in this area where like everywhere else, over population seemed to be a major problem that affect both the mother and the infant.RESEARCH METHODOLOGYResearch designThe design to be adopted in this particular research is a mixture of explanatory, descriptive and research as the police detective volition describe as accurately as possible the characteristics of married young adults and perception towards family planning and also to explain the causes and effect relationship between various factors that leads to the non utilization of family planning.Population of the studyAny married young couples who come to Ganesh Das Hospital for maternal care at the period of data collection.Sampling DesignThe research will be carried out through a purposive random sampling as t he sample will be selected based on judgement as to who can provide the best information to achieve the objective of the study.Tools for data collectionData collection will be conducted through structured reference method. This method will provide uniform information, which assures the comparability of data. Structured interviewing requires fewer interviewing skills than does unstructured interviewingNature of toolsStructured interview will be the tools used for data collection to ensure that all respondents are asked exactly the same set of questions in the same sequence and it is make better for quantitative analysis.Sources of dataSources of data will be primary as well as secondary data as the researcher can deem data through interview and also use census data to obtain information on the utilization of family planning in Meghalaya.Data analysisData will be analyzed using Statistical test as per the requirement.This process will include editing, coding, classification and tab ulation of collected data.LIMITATION OF THE STUDYSome sample may not respond to the researcher due to some ethical issues.Over population due to high birth rate may not likely seen as a problem to everyone. Since family planning is a wide concept, the researcher may not be able to cover all its respective area.WORK PLANLIKELY OUTCOMEThis study is expected to describe the family planning knowledge, to identify the attitude towards family planning, highlight the factors and causes that hinder married young adult to practice family planning and to know about the rate of family planning utilization. Moreover, the study will also tell the strategies adopted by the married young adult in handling family size. Finally, the study would serve as a reference for the other like-minded individuals who would like to conduct a similar study in the future or who are interested in this field. .

A Comparison of Two Characters in A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning :: comparison compare contrast essays

A compare of Two Characters in A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning In A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, William Faulkner creates two characters worthy of comparison. Emily Grierson, a recluse from Jefferson, Mississippi, is an outstanding figure in the town, despite spending most of her life in seclusion. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is a loud, fiery-tempered man that most people tend to avoid. If these characters are judged by reputation and outward appearance only, the conclusion would be that Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes are nail opposites. However, despite the external differences, these two characters provoke surprisingly similar personalities. First of all, Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes have very different backgrounds. Emily Grierson is born to a wealthy family, referred to as the broad(prenominal) and mighty Griersons (50). She lives in an elegant and large house, rebuilt after the Civil War. Her house is perplex in the heart of what was once the most elite area o f Jefferson. She spends close to all of her life inside this house, coming outside its walls only on sublime occasions. Yet the townspeople are always concerned with Miss Emily, as she is the last Grierson. They are interested in what is going on with her, constantly set unneurotic the pieces of her life. However, no matter how much the people piece together the events, few know Miss Emily at all. Upon her death, she is said to be a fall monument (47) because she was so idolized throughout her life. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is at the other end of the social scale. He is in the lowest class. As a inhabit farmer, Abner lives a life almost like that of a slave. He works continuously from day to day, living with his family in small shacks that aint fitten for hawgs(7). He is itinerant and neer has any money. Abner constantly displays his lack of decency and rude manners. He is considered a be wherever he goes, and no one has any interest in get to know such a foul and arr ogant man. Even though they are at the extreme ends of the social spectrum, Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes have something in common-they are some(prenominal) outsiders in the communities they live in. Colonel Grierson limits the people Miss Emily is allowed to see and to the point that she has no friends or even acquaintances.A Comparison of Two Characters in A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning comparison compare contrast essaysA Comparison of Two Characters in A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning In A Rose for Emily and Barn Burning, William Faulkner creates two characters worthy of comparison. Emily Grierson, a recluse from Jefferson, Mississippi, is an important figure in the town, despite spending most of her life in seclusion. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is a loud, fiery-tempered man that most people tend to avoid. If these characters are judged by reputation and outward appearance only, the conclusion would be that Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes are complete opposites. Ho wever, despite the external differences, these two characters have surprisingly similar personalities. First of all, Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes have very different backgrounds. Emily Grierson is born to a wealthy family, referred to as the high and mighty Griersons (50). She lives in an elegant and large house, rebuilt after the Civil War. Her house is set in the heart of what was once the most elite area of Jefferson. She spends almost all of her life inside this house, coming outside its walls only on rare occasions. Yet the townspeople are always concerned with Miss Emily, as she is the last Grierson. They are interested in what is going on with her, constantly putting together the pieces of her life. However, no matter how much the people piece together the events, few know Miss Emily at all. Upon her death, she is said to be a fallen monument (47) because she was so idolized throughout her life. On the contrary, Abner Snopes is at the other end of the social scale. He is in the lowest class. As a tenant farmer, Abner lives a life almost like that of a slave. He works continuously from day to day, living with his family in small shacks that aint fitten for hawgs(7). He is itinerant and never has any money. Abner constantly displays his lack of decency and rude manners. He is considered a menace wherever he goes, and no one has any interest in getting to know such a foul and arrogant man. Even though they are at the extreme ends of the social spectrum, Emily Grierson and Abner Snopes have something in common-they are both outsiders in the communities they live in. Colonel Grierson limits the people Miss Emily is allowed to see and to the point that she has no friends or even acquaintances.

Discipleship Essay -- essays research papers

DiscipleshipAt the mention of the word "adherent", the image most throng conjure up is that of a faithful pupil, a psyche more than willing to follow the teachings of their leader without question. How incessantly, the early disciples didnt always conform to this stereotype. In fact, they sometimes showed a complete lack of faith, finding it passing hard to accept Jesus word in their hearts.      Jesus appointed twelve disciples to symbolize each of the twelve tribes of Israel. In doing so, it were as if he were surrogate the Old Judaism with his new covenant. This symbolized a new, more personal relationship with God through his Son Jesus Christ.     In choosing his apostles, Jesus showed us that the call is on the loose(p) to all of us, as his chosen twelve all had a different trade, and led varying ways of life. With such a mixed group, it is no admire at that place were a few differences of opinion. A good example is the re lationship between Simon the Zealot, and Matthew the tax collector. While Zealots were political freedom fighters, tax collectors were the hated collaborates of the Romans. hence you can imagine that tax collectors and zealots, if left to their own devices, were normally sworn enemies. However, Matthew and Simon still managed to live relatively peaceful lives together, putting into practice the commandment " get it on thy neighbor as thyself". They were called, and rose to the challenge of that call by their commitment to respond.     It was not necessary to posses any special quality to be a disciple of Jesus, and they were all of them far from perfect. Take Peter for example. He wasnt particularly quick-witted. In fact, he often had trouble grasping the message Jesus was stressful to get across, as shown in the Parables, where in the Parable of the Sower, (Mk 41-9), he found it no easier then the rest of the disciples to understand Gods message. uncom plete did he have unquestionable faith. He demonstrates this (as did the other disciples) when they were all in a boat together with Jesus in the middle of Lake Galilee on a particularly stormy night. He and the other disciples became so frantic with worry that they decided to wake Jesus (who was sleeping peacefully with his head on a pillow) (Mk 435-41) . Surely, if you cannot feel safe when you have the Son of Go... ...as possible is enabled.      It may also be said by some that far fewer people are as devoted to Christianity as they were in the past, as we no longer have prophets, or the Son of God Jesus to guide us. However, there are still many people who are choosing to enter the Holy Orders, and all these people can serve as an inspiration to us all. tribe such as these are still choosing to leave their loved ones in order to devote their lives to God. Also, when Jesus preached his Good News almost 2000 years ago, there were no fewer people then there a re now who opposed to his teachings.      However, the one thing that the Christians of the past had that none of us will credibly have the opportunity to see in our life times are miracles performed first hand. While it is true that humans have a tendency to cerebrate only what they see, the Bible has, and will continue to be a great source of inspiration for many. It is true that the Bible is the closest thing we will ever get to an understanding of Jesus way of life and Christianity, so the Christian faith will remain to be, for us, an unraveled mystery.      

The Stagecraft of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead Essay -- Rosen

The Stagecraft of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead a poor player,that struts and frets his hour upon the stage,and then is heard no more This quote from Macbeth is a faultless summary of the plot of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead. The dramatisation of the lives of these two unremarkable and virtually extraneous characters from Hamlet is an unlikely foundation for one of the mostengaging of post-war plays (Daily Telegraph). However, as carte du jourh Samuel Becketts absurdist play Waiting for Godot the originality of Stoppards concept is not enough in itself to create a masterpiece and it is the brilliance of the stagecraft and writing that establishes this play as a classic.The presentation of these two characters is an important feature of the stagecraft. Neither Rosencrantz nor Guildenstern ever leave the stage during the play until their deaths. They are the central focus which directly contrasts with their copulation unimportance in Hamlet. The visual effect of their being dressed in Elizabethan clothing is cleverly juxtaposed with their contemporary style of speech. It is comic that their identities front to be interchangeable Guildenstern himself investigates this point in Act II,Guil RosencrantzRos (absently) What?Pause, short.Guil GuildensternRos (irritated by the repetition) What?Guil Dont you discriminate at all?While the other characters such as Gertrude and Hamlet seem to be unsure who takes which name, the fact that they themselves are similarly confused augments this humorous idea.How they act and what they do are both important factors in establishing their personalities and Stoppard includes comprehensive stage directions in the script. In Act II there a... ...ey are merely actors. At one point in Act I, Rosencrantz stands at the edge of the stage looking at the audience and remarks that the idea of being a spectator could only be made bearable by the false belief that somebody interesting will come on in a minute. In Hamlet Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are dull characters. Whatever wit they may possess pales beside Hamlets intelligence, they are unable to adequately spy for Claudius and their contribution to the plot is two extra corpses and a few laughs at their expense. However in Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead Tom Stoppard has managed to make these characters interesting. The addition of the more three-dimensional character of the Player, several inventive uses of staging and the imaginative link with Hamlet itself establishes an original masterpiece of a play around two minor Shakespearean characters.